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B+History
History · Ashley

Ashley dates to 1830, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #532 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1830founded
0on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
9famous people
From Ashley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ashley began

When was Ashley founded?

1830

Ashley dates its founding to 1830 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,799 in 18802020 census: 2,596196 years

How historic is Ashley?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ashley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ashley is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #532 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ashley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 49%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ashley’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1830.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.1 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ashley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Ashley on the map, 1891 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ashley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ashley on the 1891 USGS mapAshley on the 1947 USGS mapAshley on the 1950 USGS mapAshley on the 1969 USGS mapAshley on the 1976 USGS mapAshley on the 1990 USGS map1891Wilkes-Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ashley.

People over time

Ashley, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,093

Peaked at 7,093 in 1930; 2,596 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ashley’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Ashley, building by building, 1884–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ashley fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Ashley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ashley.

Read it all →

Ashley was first settled in 1830. Forty years later, in 1870, it was incorporated as a borough. It was a productive coal mining town well into the twentieth century, reaching its peak population of 7,039 in 1930. The Huber Breaker, built in 1939 to process coal from several local collieries, ceased operating in 1976, and was demolished in 2014.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ashley, 1893–1909

Passages that mention Ashley, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Daniel Frederick, one of Ashley's oldest and most respected citizens, was born in Northampton county, Pa., December 24, 1807, a sou of John and Christiana (Foglan) Frederick, natives of Pennsylvania and of German origin. His father, a farmer, came to Ashley in 1821, and for two years managed the " …
History of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, with biographical selections1893 · page 910Read the page →
Read the text

Daniel Frederick, one of Ashley's oldest and most respected citizens, was born in Northampton county, Pa., December 24, 1807, a sou of John and Christiana (Foglan) Frederick, natives of Pennsylvania and of German origin. His father, a farmer, came to Ashley in 1821, and for two years managed the " Red Tavern,'' and next engaged in farming, and afterward moved to the village of Ashley. The family consisted of six children, three of whom are living, viz. : Isaac, Millersville, 111. ; Daniel and Joseph, Hanover township. Our subject was educated in his native county and in Luzerne county, and then learned the carpenter's trade

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Railroad Shops of the New Jersey Central are located at Ashley, and are the most imr)ortaut institution of the place. The day these located here it made the place fairly jump out of its "Hardscrabble " clothes and put on the full regalia of an important, thriving borough. The postoffice name of Hen…
History of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, with biographical selections1893 · page 532Read the page →
Read the text

Railroad Shops of the New Jersey Central are located at Ashley, and are the most imr)ortaut institution of the place. The day these located here it made the place fairly jump out of its "Hardscrabble " clothes and put on the full regalia of an important, thriving borough. The postoffice name of Hendricksburg was changed to Ashley, and the office and center of the hamlet moved to about its present place.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The population of Ashley in 1900 was 4,046 ; in 1910 it was 5.601 ; in 1920 it was 6,520. Ashley had 3,990 taxable inhabitants in 1926, and the assessed valuation of their property then was $6,750,319. In 1926 Arthur Kearney was burgess of Ashley.
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 141Read the page →
Read the text

The population of Ashley in 1900 was 4,046 ; in 1910 it was 5.601 ; in 1920 it was 6,520. Ashley had 3,990 taxable inhabitants in 1926, and the assessed valuation of their property then was $6,750,319. In 1926 Arthur Kearney was burgess of Ashley.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ashley, 1830 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830
    FoundingAshley is established
  3. 1852Post officeThe Albert's post office opens
  4. 1853Post officeThe Hendricksburgh post office opens
  5. 1870Post officeThe Hendricksburgh post office closes
  6. 1870Post officeThe Ashley post office opens
  7. 1876Born hereWalter Tewksbury is born here
  8. 1880Post officeThe Albert's post office closes
  9. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902In the archiveShipping coal after the strike--coal break in background
  12. 1904Post officeThe Ashley post office closes
  13. 1910In the archiveMaxwell Breaker No. 20 (Ashley, Pa.) Leigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal Co
  14. 1923In the archiveAshley PA Presby Ch PHS22
  15. 1924Born hereRussell David Johnson is born here
  16. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 7,093
  17. 1933Born hereAllen Bell is born here
  18. 1934Born hereEusebius J. Beltran is born here
By decade

Ashley, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Shipping coal after the strike--coal break in background
Retake this viewShipping coal after the strike--coal break in background, 1902

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ashley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

9 famous people were born in Ashley

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Ashley had its own post office from 1870 to 1904. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Albert's
1852–1880
Hendricksburgh
1853–1870
Ashley
1870–1904
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Ashley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ashley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Ashley’s history

What year was Ashley founded?

In 1830, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ashley’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1880 counted 2,799 people here.

How does Ashley rank for history?

Ashley is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #532 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Ashley?

41% of Ashley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1945.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.