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History · Alexandria

Alexandria dates to 1793, and 83% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 20 old photos and papers, maps from 1923 on, and the census since 1800.

1793founded
0on the National Register
83%homes built before 1940
20old photos & papers
3famous people
From Alexandria’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Alexandria began

When was Alexandria founded?

1793

Alexandria dates its founding to 1793 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 138 in 18002020 census: 384233 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1798.The full story ↓

What stands out about Alexandria’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alexandria’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alexandria’s history is told.

By decade

Alexandria, decade by decade

The story

How Alexandria came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alexandria.

Read it all →

The year 1744 is the first record of John Hart's “logg”, near where Alexandria is located now. During the land purchase of 1755 James Sterrat of Carlisle purchased 400 acres including the sleeping place called John Hart's log on the Juniata River, which is now Alexandria.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Alexandria, 1793 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1793
    FoundingAlexandria is established
  3. 1798Post officeThe Alexandria post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1822Born hereThomas Conrad Porter is born here
  6. 1824Born hereJohn Scott is born here
  7. 1829Born hereGeorge Washington Scott is born here
  8. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 601
  9. 20th century
  10. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Alexandria on the map, 1923 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alexandria. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alexandria on the 1923 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1933 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1946 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1963 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1972 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1994 USGS map1923Tyrone sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alexandria.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pennsylvania Railroad Station, Shelton Avenue
Retake this viewPennsylvania Railroad Station, Shelton Avenue

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Alexandria’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Alexandria, census by census

010020030040050060018001850190019502000Peak: 601

Peaked at 601 in 1850; 384 people lived here in 2020.

22 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alexandria’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Alexandria

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Alexandria’s history

What year was Alexandria founded?

In 1793, according to Wikidata. Alexandria’s post office opened in 1798, and the census of 1800 counted 138 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (20), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.