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History · Wheeler

Wheeler’s post office opened in 1910, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1921 on, and the census since 1930.

1910first post office
0on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Wheeler’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wheeler began

When was Wheeler founded?

1910

The Wheeler post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1913. Another post office, Vosburg (1901), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 280 in 19302020 census: 422116 years
Founding year: the first Wheeler post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1913.The full story ↓

What stands out about Wheeler’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wheeler’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wheeler’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Wheeler came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wheeler.

Read it all →

In 1900, Coleman Wheeler and others incorporated the Wheeler Lumber Company and the Nehalem Transportation Company. The C.H. Wheeler barge was launched in the same year and sunk, with a loss of life, in 1901.

A Tillamook Observer article from September 1913 touts the town's founding, the riches of the Wheeler Lumber Company, and says the Union Fishermans Cooperative Packing Company was "employing only white labor".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wheeler in 1905

Passages that mention Wheeler, cut from the printed page as they were published.

-of Wheeler county, and shall thereafter be recognized and acknowledged as the offical records of Wheeler county; provided the clerk of Wheeler county shall be allowed to bid on such work.
An illustrated history of central Oregon, embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam, Wheeler, Crook, Lake and Klamath counties, state of Oregon1905 · page 645Read the page →
Read the text

-of Wheeler county, and shall thereafter be recognized and acknowledged as the offical records of Wheeler county; provided the clerk of Wheeler county shall be allowed to bid on such work.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Another large slice of territory was lost to this county by the legislative act of October 24, 1882. She gave up what is now Crook county and that portion of Wheeler county lying south of the John Day river. To Wasco county was then left the territory now embraced in Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam and the…
An illustrated history of central Oregon, embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam, Wheeler, Crook, Lake and Klamath counties, state of Oregon1905 · page 121Read the page →
Read the text

Another large slice of territory was lost to this county by the legislative act of October 24, 1882. She gave up what is now Crook county and that portion of Wheeler county lying south of the John Day river. To Wasco county was then left the territory now embraced in Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam and the northern part of Wheeler counties. The new Crook county con-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wheeler, 1901 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1901Post officeThe Vosburg post office opens
  3. 1903Post officeThe Vosburg post office closes
  4. 1910Post officeThe Wheeler post office opens
  5. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Wheeler, decade by decade

On the map

Wheeler on the map, 1937 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wheeler. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wheeler on the 1937 USGS mapWheeler on the 1943 USGS mapWheeler on the 1955 USGS mapWheeler on the 1985 USGS map1937Nehalem sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wheeler.

Every building

Wheeler, building by building, 1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Wheeler fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 6

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rock Creek Mining District, Upper, Lower & Waterman Ditches, Near intersection of U.S. Route 26 & Antone Road, Dayville…
Retake this viewRock Creek Mining District, Upper, Lower & Waterman Ditches, Near intersection of U.S. Route 26 & Antone Road, Dayville…

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wheeler’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wheeler, census by census

010020030040019401960198020002020Peak: 422

Between 237 and 422 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wheeler’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Wheeler

Nobody well known was born in Wheeler itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Wheeler’s post office has been open since 1910. Another post office, Vosburg, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Vosburg
1901–1903
Wheeler
1910–today
19001960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Wheeler Heights
Gone or out of use
Hall StreetlocaleVosburg Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Wheeler’s history

What year was Wheeler founded?

The Wheeler post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1913.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.