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AHistory
History · St. Helens

St. Helens dates to 1845, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #3 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 101 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1880.

1845founded
2on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From St. Helens’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How St. Helens began

When was St. Helens founded?

1845

St. Helens dates its founding to 1845 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 209 in 18802020 census: 13,817181 years

How historic is St. Helens?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1850.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Helens’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Helens is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #3 of 142 in Oregon. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Helens’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)#3 of 142

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Helens’ 71.5 sits above most of its state (92% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 102 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1845.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Helens’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start St. Helens’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Helens’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 102 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
102
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Cox-Williams House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Georgian Revival1
Simplified Classical Revival1
Craftsman1
Commercial1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Plymouth
1850–1850
Saint Helen
1850–1913
Houlton
1890–1946
Saint Helens
1913–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
McNultySaint HelensWest Saint Helens
Gone or out of use
Boise Cascade ParkparkCormicklocaleHigh School Post Officepost officeJohn Gumm Elementary SchoolschoolMcBride SchoolschoolSaint Helens Station A Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How St. Helens came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Helens.

Read it all →

The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through and camped in the area that is now St. Helens on the night of November 5, 1805, while on their way to the Pacific Ocean. While there, the party encountered Native Americans and Clark observed "low rockey clifts".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

St. Helens, 1845 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1845
    FoundingSt. Helens is established
  3. 1850Post officeThe Plymouth post office opens
  4. 1850Post officeThe Plymouth post office closes
  5. 1850Post officeThe Saint Helen post office opens
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oregon (OR) - Columbia County - St. Helens - ED 5…
  7. 1890Post officeThe Houlton post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1913Post officeThe Saint Helen post office closes
  10. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1946Post officeThe Houlton post office closes
  12. 1964Born hereRob Mallicoat is born here
  13. 1973In the archiveMENDING A GILLNET ON THE DOCK AT ST. HELENS ON THE COLUMBIA RIVER
  14. 1993Born hereDavid Mayo is born here
By decade

St. Helens, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

St. Helens on the map, 1943 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Helens. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Helens on the 1943 USGS mapSt. Helens on the 1954 USGS mapSt. Helens on the 1970 USGS mapSt. Helens on the 1990 USGS map1943St Helens sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Helens.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oregon (OR) - Columbia County - St. Helens - ED 5-27 to 32
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oregon (OR) - Columbia County - St. Helens - ED 5-27 to 32, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on St. Helens’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

St. Helens, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202013,817

Grew from 209 people in 1880 to 13,817 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Helens’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in St. Helens

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. Helens’ history

What year was St. Helens founded?

In 1845, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. St. Helens’ post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1880 counted 209 people here.

How does St. Helens rank for history?

St. Helens is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #3 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. Helens?

Two places: the Cox-Williams House (listed 1982) and the St. Helens Downtown Historic District (1984).

How old are the homes in St. Helens?

17% of St. Helens’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.