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B−History
History · Rockaway Beach

24% of Rockaway Beach’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1937 on, and the census since 1930.

0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Rockaway Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

Where Rockaway Beach’s name came from

How did Rockaway Beach get its name?

Rockaway Beach was named after Rockaway Beach on Queens, New York.

How historic is Rockaway Beach?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Rockaway Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rockaway Beach is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rockaway Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rockaway Beach’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (18% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rockaway Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rockaway Beach’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rockaway Beach’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Rockaway Beach, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600194019601980200020201,027 in 1950Low: 665

Lost a third of its people between 1950 and 1970, then more than doubled.

9 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rockaway Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rockaway
1911–today
Lake Lytle
1913–1914
Manhattan Beach
1914–1954
19101970today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Manhattan BeachSaltair
Gone or out of use
Elmore ParklocaleHaddonlocaleLake LytlelocaleLake Lytle Post Officepost officeManhattan Beach Post Officepost officeSeaviewlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Rockaway Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rockaway Beach.

Read it all →

The community of Rockaway was established as a seaside resort in 1909 by the Rockaway Beach Company. It was named after Rockaway Beach on Queens, New York. Rockaway post office was established in 1911. Rockaway was connected by train to Portland in 1912. The name of the city was changed to Rockaway Beach in 1987.

The Pronto Pup, a brand of corn dog, was invented at Rockaway in the late 1930s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rockaway Beach, 1910 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1910In the archiveI am writing for you to come to Rockaway postcard
  3. 1911Post officeThe Rockaway post office opens
  4. 1913Post officeThe Lake Lytle post office opens
  5. 1914Post officeThe Lake Lytle post office closes
  6. 1914Post officeThe Manhattan Beach post office opens
  7. 1920In the archivePacific Railway and Navigation Company at Rockaway Oregon
  8. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1954Post officeThe Manhattan Beach post office closes
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,441
By decade

Rockaway Beach, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rockaway Beach on the map, 1937 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockaway Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockaway Beach on the 1937 USGS mapRockaway Beach on the 1943 USGS mapRockaway Beach on the 1955 USGS mapRockaway Beach on the 1985 USGS map1937Nehalem sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockaway Beach.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

I am writing for you to come to Rockaway postcard
Retake this viewI am writing for you to come to Rockaway postcard, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rockaway Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15

Questions about Rockaway Beach’s history

How does Rockaway Beach rank for history?

Rockaway Beach is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Rockaway Beach?

24% of Rockaway Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.