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B+History
History · Rainier

Rainier’s post office opened in 1852, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the George F. Moeck House and the Woodbine Cemetery-Green Mountain Cemetery. Its Register listings are the George F. Moeck House and the Woodbine Cemetery-Green Mountain Cemetery.

1852first post office
2on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Rainier began

When was Rainier founded?

1852

The Rainier post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1885. Another post office, Eminence (1851), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 1,911174 years

How historic is Rainier?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rainier post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1885.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rainier’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rainier is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rainier’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rainier’s 9.4 sits above most of its state (70% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1885 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rainier’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rainier’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rainier’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Rainier came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rainier.

Read it all →

Rainier was founded in 1851 on the south bank of the Columbia River by Charles E. Fox, the town's first postman. First called Eminence, its name was later changed to Fox's Landing and finally to Rainier. The name Rainier was taken from Mount Rainier in Washington, which can be seen from hills above the city. Rainier was incorporated in 1881.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rainier, 1851 to 1928

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Eminence post office opens
  3. 1852Post officeThe Eminence post office closes
  4. 1852Post officeThe Rainier post office opens
  5. 1888BuiltGeorge F. Moeck House is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1928Born hereMiller M. Duris is born here
By decade

Rainier, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Rainier

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
George F. Moeck House
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Rainier’s post office has been open since 1852. Another post office, Eminence, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Eminence
1851–1852
Rainier
1852–today
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Goodat Crushed RocklocaleJacobson Reid Lumber CompanylocalePlueslocaleRainier Elementary SchoolschoolRainier High SchoolschoolReedslocaleVan Vleet Lumber Company Spurlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Rainier’s history

What year was Rainier founded?

The Rainier post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1885.

How does Rainier rank for history?

Rainier is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rainier?

Two places: the George F. Moeck House (listed 1978) and the Woodbine Cemetery-Green Mountain Cemetery (2001).

How old are the homes in Rainier?

29% of Rainier’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.3 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.