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Oregon Trail Agriculture Museum - Nyssa OregonPhoto: Ian Poellet · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Nyssa · FEMA

FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in Nyssa as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Nyssa gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns, #21 of 142 in Oregon. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2017.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 57%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#21 of 142 in Oregon
By hazard

What Nyssa faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

88%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 66% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area

Earthquakes

5%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Hail Winter storms Tornadoes Strong wind Ice storms Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Volcanic activity top 4%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamis

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Nyssa’s grade

River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Nyssa, and Nyssa’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 66% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 4%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Nyssa sits
Nyssa
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #21 of 142 in Oregon; lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Nyssa’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding88%Earthquakes5%Wildfire4%Everything else3%

The typical Oregon town has higher expected damage than 69% of U.S. towns; within the state, Nyssa has less expected damage per building than 86% of Oregon towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $896K a year in losses across Nyssa: $781K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Nyssa’s 3,198 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Nyssa flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2017

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Nyssa, from FEMA’s records: 0.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 80% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2017: 1 claim2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2017
20172026
1
paid claims since 2017
$3K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$3K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Nyssa isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Malheur County.
Disasters

The storms Nyssa remembers

None of the 3 disasters declared for Malheur County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Nyssa itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20171 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in NyssaMalheur County only

Malheur County has had 3 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Malheur County, 2024–2024.

Were you here?

Old photos of Nyssa after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Nyssa archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Nyssa faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Nyssa

Is Nyssa at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Nyssa has lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #21 of 142 in Oregon. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%) and earthquakes (5%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Nyssa flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Nyssa since 2017, $3K in all, or 0.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 80% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Nyssa in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Malheur County, 0.5% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Nyssa?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Nyssa’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Nyssa at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Nyssa’s rate for it is higher than 66% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Nyssa.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Nyssa’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.