The Merrill post office opened in 1896, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1903. Another post office, Gale (1890), opened inside today’s city and later closed.
2020 census: 821130 years
Founding year: the first Merrill post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1903.The full story ↓
What stands out about Merrill’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Merrill was named for rancher Nathan S. Merrill, who settled at this location in 1890. A post office was established in Merrill in 1896. H. E. Momyre was the postmaster. The first business in Merrill was a grist mill.
Situated within the ancestral lands of the Modoc people, modern-day Merrill, Oregon, is the site of the Battle of Lost River, which took place on November 29, 1872. This engagement marked the first armed conflict between the United States Army and the Modoc tribe during the Modoc War.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.