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John Day Oregon
Oregon›Grant County
Photo: Trashbag · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of John Day

John Day, OR · Photo: Trashbag · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is John Day a good place to live?

John Day’s best subject grades are an A for walkability and an A− for schools; its weakest is a D for hazard risk. 36% of working residents work locally in John Day, against 9.8% in Oregon’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. Among 116 Oregon towns, just 2 have a lower typical home value than John Day. The median household income is $58K, and 13% of residents live below the poverty line. John Day has 4 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Kam Wah Chung Company Building and Advent Christian Church. John Day has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes John Day stand out

Where John Day beats most towns.

How John Day grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Oregon), ordered by how far John Day is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

John Day Compound, Supervisor's Warehouse
John Day Compound, Supervisor's Warehouse · National Register of Historic Places
John Day’s story

147 years in pictures

Census counts: 179 in 1870, 1,664 in 2020. The archive holds 4 old photos and papers going back to 1885 and 4 maps from 1940 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1879John Day is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to John Day: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in John Day, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerOregon Trail El Cons Coop11.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of John Day water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet1 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpClark's Transfer StationDrop-offTown site
SchoolsJohn Day School District 3Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Oregon you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person until 21 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereGrant County Clerk, Elections OfficeGrant County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code9784597845 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Oct 2, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in John Day.

HousingCost of living grade B−

John Day’s typical home value is about $263K

The typical John Day home is worth about $263,000, down 0.7% in a year, 47% below the Oregon typical home. 51% of households own their home in John Day, below both the Oregon town median (65%) and the median of U.S. towns (73%). John Day’s median rent is $910 a month.

$263KZillow home value
John DayOregon townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home51%65%73%
Median rent$910 a month$1,414 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

John Day$263K
Oregon$493K
−0.7%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

Inland flooding leads a very high hazard risk in John Day

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 84% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 7 flood insurance claims have been paid out in John Day.

84risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
84Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingWildfireLightning
7
paid flood claims since 1979
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

John Day has four seasons and pleasant summers

John Day has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. The July high in John Day is 87°F.

10″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter21–41°
Spring31–58°
Summer45–82°
Fall32–62°
Sep 18
typical first frost
May 28
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

John Day has 1.5 jobs for every working resident, and 755 people commute in

About one in 3 of John Day’s working residents works in town. Jobs based in John Day fell to 1,001 in 2023, 143 fewer than in 2013. The top destinations are Long Creek (9%), Portland (5%) and Canyon City (5%).

36%work in town
John DayOregon townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work17 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$58,000$81,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In John Day36%
Long Creek9%
Portland5%
Canyon City5%
Prairie City3%
12 mi
median commute distance
1,001
jobs based in John Day
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthB

John Day is healthier than 59% of U.S. towns

John Day beats the Oregon average on 0 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 3. 73% of adults had a checkup this year in John Day.

59%healthier than U.S. townsBHealth Grade
John DayOregon townsU.S. towns
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)73%72%79%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)32%35%35%
Depression (CDC PLACES)27%27%23%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)33%32%36%
26 measures vs. Oregon
0 better23 too close to call3 worse
What stands outJohn DayOR
More older adults who have lost all their teeth16.7%12.5%
More adults who have had cancer10.5%8.9%
More adults with arthritis31.7%27.4%
Blue Mountain Hospital
0.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsB+

Conserved land covers 0.7% of John Day

2.1 miles of trail in 4 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is 7th Street Park Complex, at 33 acres.

0.7%conserved
John DayOregon townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile1.0 miles per square mile0.80.4
Conserved land0.7%4.4%4.3%
0.7%
conserved · 10 of 1,436 acres
2.1 mi
of trails · 1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. John Day Community Gardens0.3 mi11
2. 7th Street Park Complex—33
3. Kam Wah Chung State Heritage Site—4

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about John Day

18pages on John Day
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of John Day; the nearest are

Landmarks

4 places in John Day on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About John Day

City in Oregon, United States

Official town website ↗

John Day is a city located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Canyon City in Grant County, Oregon, United States, at the intersection of U.S. Routes 26 and 395. The city was named for the nearby John Day River, which, along with Dayville, had been named for a Virginia member of the 1811 Astor Expedition, John Day. The city was incorporated in 1901. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 1,664, making it the largest city in the county.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1901
Area
2.2 sq mi
Elevation
3,087 ft
ZIP code
97845
Area code
458, 541

Questions about John Day

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is John Day, OR expensive?

That is 4.4 years of the area's median household income ($59,450 across the county). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.