Photo: M.O. Stevens at en.wikipedia · Public domainFEMA puts Hillsboro’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 69% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hillsboro gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns, #70 of 142 in Oregon. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (59%), then river and rain flooding (40%). Flood insurance has paid 11 claims here since 1996.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Hillsboro faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
Earthquakes
River and rain flooding
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Hillsboro’s grade
Earthquakes are 59% of the building damage FEMA expects in Hillsboro, and Hillsboro’s rate of earthquakes damage is higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 40% (lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts).
C #70 of 142 in Oregon; higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns (21,298).
Hillsboro’s residents live in 31 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical Oregon town has higher expected damage than 69% of U.S. towns; within the state, Hillsboro has less expected damage per building than 51% of Oregon towns.
Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Hillsboro has higher expected damage per building than 61% (#245 of 400). Because it is so big, its total expected yearly loss, $53.1M, is the 228th largest of those 400.
Does Hillsboro flood? Sometimes: 11 flood claims since 1996
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Hillsboro, from FEMA’s records: 0.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 96% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
Hillsboro isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Washington County.2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Hillsboro
Disasters that paid out in Hillsboro itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Hillsboro), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2008Severe Winter Storm, Record and Near Record Snow$27K to the City of Hillsboro for repairs
- 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides3 households applied for aid$141 aid approved
Washington County has had 11 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Also 3 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Washington County, 2020–2024.
Old photos of Hillsboro after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Hillsboro archive →Hillsboro and its neighbors
Hillsboro is 4th of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Hillsboro faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Drop, cover and hold on.
- Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
- Know how to shut off the gas.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Hillsboro
Is Hillsboro at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hillsboro has higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #70 of 142 in Oregon. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (59%) and river and rain flooding (40%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Hillsboro flood?
Flood insurance has paid 11 claims in Hillsboro since 1996, $179K in all, or 0.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 96% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.
Is Hillsboro in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Washington County, 38% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Hillsboro?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Hillsboro’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Hillsboro?
By FEMA money that reached Hillsboro, Severe Winter Storm, Record and Near Record Snow (2008): $27K to the City of Hillsboro for repairs.
Is Hillsboro at risk from earthquakes?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (59%), and Hillsboro’s rate for it is higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Hillsboro.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Hillsboro’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.