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C+History
History · Creswell

Creswell’s post office opened in 1872, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns · #60 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Creswell Public Library and Civic Improvement Club Clubhouse. Below: maps from 1920 on and the census since 1910.

1872first post office
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Creswell began

When was Creswell founded?

1872

The Creswell post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1909.

First census: 367 in 19102020 census: 5,641154 years

How historic is Creswell?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Creswell post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1909.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Creswell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Creswell is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #60 of 142 in Oregon. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Creswell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 58%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Creswell’s 1.8 sits near the middle of its state (43% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1909.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Creswell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Creswell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Creswell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Creswell on the map, 1921 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Creswell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Creswell on the 1921 USGS mapCreswell on the 1957 USGS mapCreswell on the 1984 USGS map1921Cottage Grove sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Creswell.

The story

How Creswell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Creswell.

Read it all →

The first store opened at Creswell in 1872, and a town sprang up around it. The city was named for John Creswell, 23rd United States Postmaster General. A post office has been in operation in Creswell since 1872.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Creswell, 1872 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Creswell post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1962Born hereMark Few is born here
  6. 1976Born hereBo Hart is born here
By decade

Creswell, decade by decade

Every building

Creswell, building by building, 1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Creswell fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Creswell

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2008
Creswell Public Library and Civic Improvement C…
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Front-Gable Schoolhouse1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Creswell, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001920194019601980200020205,641

Grew from 367 people in 1910 to 5,641 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Creswell’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Creswell

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Creswell’s history

What year was Creswell founded?

The Creswell post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1909.

How does Creswell rank for history?

Creswell is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #60 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Creswell?

One place: the Creswell Public Library and Civic Improvement Club Clubhouse (listed 2008).

How old are the homes in Creswell?

11% of Creswell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1999.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.