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DHistory
History · Brookings

Brookings’ post office opened in 1913, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns · #115 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Most of Brookings was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Its Register listing is the Central Building. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1920.

1913first post office
1on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Brookings’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brookings began, and where its name came from

When was Brookings founded?

1913

The Brookings post office opened in 1913, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1951. Another post office, Ferry (1888), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 515 in 19202020 census: 6,744113 years

How did Brookings get its name?

Brookings was named after John E. Brookings, president of the Brookings Lumber & Box Company, who founded the city in 1908.

How historic is Brookings?

D

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Brookings post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1951. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brookings’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brookings is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #115 of 142 in Oregon. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brookings’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 13%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 19%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brookings’ 1.5 sits near the middle of its state (42% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C−. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1951.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brookings’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brookings’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brookings’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Brookings, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500192019401960198020002020515 in 1920Low: 250

Lost half of its people between 1920 and 1930, then grew more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brookings’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Brookings came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brookings.

Read it all →

In 1906, the Brookings Timber Company hired William James Ward, a graduate in civil engineering and forestry, to come to the southern Oregon Coast and survey its lumbering potential. After timber cruising the Chetco and Pistol River areas for several years, he concluded that conditions were favorable for extensive lumbering operations and advised the Brookings Timber Company accordingly to acquire a suitable townsite to accommodate both a mill and a shipping center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Brookings, 1888 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888Post officeThe Ferry post office opens
  3. 1898Post officeThe Ferry post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1913Post officeThe Brookings post office opens
  6. 1915BuiltCentral Building is built
  7. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1980In the archiveThe rocky Oregon coast
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 6,744
By decade

Brookings, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Brookings on the map, 1954 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brookings. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brookings on the 1954 USGS mapBrookings on the 1986 USGS map1954Cape Ferrelo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brookings.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The rocky Oregon coast
Retake this viewThe rocky Oregon coast, 1980

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brookings’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Brookings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Central Building

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Brookings’s post office has been open since 1913. Another post office, Ferry, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ferry
1888–1898
Brookings
1913–today
18801950today
Gone or out of use
Fern Post Officepost officeFerry Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Brookings’ history

What year was Brookings founded?

The Brookings post office opened in 1913, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1951.

How does Brookings rank for history?

Brookings is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #115 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brookings?

One place: the Central Building (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Brookings?

0.8% of Brookings’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.