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A−History
History · Albany

Albany dates to 1846, and 19 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #9 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Most of Albany was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. 19 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 400 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1846founded
19on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
9famous people
From Albany’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Albany began

When was Albany founded?

1846

Albany dates its founding to 1846 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,292 in 18702020 census: 56,472180 years

How historic is Albany?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1850.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Albany’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Albany is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #9 of 142 in Oregon. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Albany’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 94%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Albany’s 73.0 sits above most of its state (92% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 415 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1846.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Albany’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

19 listings protect 415 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
19
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
415
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Monteith,Thomas and Walter,House
All 20 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Albany’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Albany’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Albany came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Albany.

Read it all →

In the historical era, the area of the Willamette Valley that makes up modern-day Albany was inhabited by one of the tribes of the Kalapuya, a Penutian-speaking, Native American people. The Kalapuya had named the area Takenah, a Kalapuyan word used to describe the deep pool at the confluence of the Calapooia and Willamette rivers. A variation of the place name can also be written as Tekenah.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Albany, 1846 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846
    FoundingAlbany is established
  3. 1848BuiltMonteith,Thomas and Walter,House is built
  4. 1850Post officeThe Albany post office opens
  5. 1850Post officeThe New Albany post office opens
  6. 1853Post officeThe New Albany post office closes
  7. 1866BuiltAlbany Custom Mill is built
  8. 1866Born hereClyde Augustus Duniway is born here
  9. 1875In the archiveUntitled photo
  10. 1878Post officeThe Enterprise post office opens
  11. 1880BuiltGeorge Earle Chamberlain House is built
  12. 1880In the archiveOccident (sternwheeler 1875) 02
  13. 1880Post officeThe Enterprise post office closes
  14. 1889BuiltGeorge Hochstedler House is built
  15. 1893Born hereJ. Arthur Younger is born here
  16. 20th century
  17. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1957Born hereCarol Menken-Schaudt is born here
  19. 1981Born hereKim Walker-Smith is born here
By decade

Albany, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Albany on the map, 1912 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Albany. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Albany on the 1912 USGS mapAlbany on the 1944 USGS mapAlbany on the 1957 USGS mapAlbany on the 1970 USGS map1912Jefferson sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Albany.

Every building

Albany, building by building, 1884–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Albany fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Untitled photo
Retake this viewUntitled photo, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Albany’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Albany, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,0001880190019201940196019802000202056,472

Grew from 1,292 people in 1870 to 56,472 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Albany’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Albany

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Albany’s post office has been open since 1850. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Albany
1850–today
New Albany
1850–1853
Enterprise
1878–1880
Hoffman
1897–1898
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DrapervilleNorth Albany
Gone or out of use
Albany C and E DepotlocaleAlbany Lumber and SupplylocaleAlbany Lumber CompanylocaleC and E CrossinglocaleCooverlocaleEnterprise Post Officepost officeFromanlocaleHoffman Post Officepost officeLeanderlocaleLinnorelocaleMadison SchoolschoolMaple SchoolschoolNorth AlbanylocaleWentworthlocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Albany
HoustonMasonicRiversideTimber - Linn Memorial ParkWaverly Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Albany’s history

What year was Albany founded?

In 1846, according to Wikidata. Albany’s post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1870 counted 1,292 people here.

How does Albany rank for history?

Albany is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #9 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Albany?

19 listings: 14 buildings, among them the Monteith,Thomas and Walter,House (listed 1975, the first), 5 historic districts with 400 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 415 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Albany?

7% of Albany’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (20), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.