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A−History
History · Wewoka

Wewoka dates to 1866, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #8 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1910.

1866founded
7on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
14famous people
From Wewoka’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wewoka began

When was Wewoka founded?

1866

Wewoka dates its founding to 1866 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 1,022 in 19102020 census: 3,133160 years

How historic is Wewoka?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1867.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wewoka’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wewoka is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #8 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wewoka’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 95%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wewoka’s 22.6 sits above most of its state (79% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 7 listings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1866.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wewoka’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Wewoka on the map, 1900 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wewoka. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wewoka on the 1900 USGS mapWewoka on the 1972 USGS mapWewoka on the 1985 USGS map1900Wewoka sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wewoka.

People over time

Wewoka, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 10,401

Peaked at 10,401 in 1930; 3,133 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wewoka’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Wewoka, building by building, 1888–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Wewoka fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Wewoka came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wewoka.

Read it all →

Wewoka's history begins with Black Seminole John Horse, who was also known as Gopher John. In the spring of 1849, Horse and a group of Black Seminoles founded a settlement near modern-day Wewoka. Seeking safety and autonomy from the Creek Nation, they established a community located at the falls of a small stream, lying in the fertile lands between the North and South Canadian Rivers. The steady rush of water over the falls gave rise to the name We-Wo-Ka – meaning "Barking Water" in the Mvskoke (Seminole) language. Other historians say he named the settlement Wewokea after Osceola's second wife who was of both Seminole and African ancestry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wewoka, 1866 to 1946

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866
    FoundingWewoka is established
  3. 1867Post officeThe Wewoka post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Seminole County - Wewoka - ED 67-40, E…
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1910BuiltSilas L. Brown House is built
  8. 1927BuiltHotel Aldridge is built
  9. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 10,401
  10. 1933Born hereLaurie Cabot is born here
  11. 1934Born hereDon E. Schultz is born here
  12. 1937Born hereLee Patrick Brown is born here
  13. 1946Born hereGil Morgan is born here
By decade

Wewoka, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Seminole County - Wewoka - ED 67-40, ED 67-41, ED 67-42, ED 67-43, E…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Seminole County - Wewoka - ED 67-40, ED 67-41, ED 67-42, ED 67-43, E…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wewoka’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 historic places in Wewoka

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Jackson Brown House
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Wewoka

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Wewoka’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wewoka’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wewoka’s history

What year was Wewoka founded?

In 1866, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Wewoka’s post office opened in 1867, and the census of 1910 counted 1,022 people here.

How does Wewoka rank for history?

Wewoka is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #8 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wewoka?

7 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Jackson Brown House (listed 1980, the first), 1 site, and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Wewoka?

30% of Wewoka’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.