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C+History
History · Tishomingo

Tishomingo dates to 1852, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns · #73 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Most of Tishomingo was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Its Register listings are the Tishomingo City Hall, the Chickasaw Hall and the Tishomingo Armory. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1910.

1852founded
3on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
5famous people
From Tishomingo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tishomingo began

When was Tishomingo founded?

1852

Tishomingo dates its founding to 1852 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 1,408 in 19102020 census: 3,101174 years

How historic is Tishomingo?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tishomingo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tishomingo is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #73 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tishomingo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 45%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tishomingo’s 9.7 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). Two sources give 1852.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tishomingo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Tishomingo, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001920194019601980200020201,871 in 1920Low: 1,281

Lost a third of its people between 1920 and 1930, then more than doubled.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tishomingo’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Tishomingo on the map, 1901 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tishomingo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tishomingo on the 1901 USGS mapTishomingo on the 1967 USGS mapTishomingo on the 1985 USGS map1901Tishomingo sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tishomingo.

Every building

Tishomingo, building by building, 1898–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tishomingo fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Tishomingo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tishomingo.

Read it all →

Tishomingo was named for Tishomingo, who died of smallpox on the Trail of Tears near Little Rock, Arkansas, after the Chickasaw had been removed in the 1830s from their original homelands in and around Tishomingo, Mississippi.

Before the founding of Tishomingo in 1852, the area was known as "Good Springs". Its several springs made the area an attractive campsite along the road between Fort Washita and Fort Arbuckle. A small town had developed that replaced the old campsites with permanent structures and was renamed "Tishomingo" by 1856. That year it was designated as the Chickasaw capital. A post office was established in 1857.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tishomingo, 1852 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852
    FoundingTishomingo is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Tishomingo post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1904Born hereAlfred P. Murrah is born here
  7. 1913Born hereBill Spiller is born here
  8. 1922Born hereRichard Miles McCool is born here
  9. 1926Born hereNeill Armstrong is born here
  10. 1971In the archiveCAC CC 001 18 34 0000 3321a
  11. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 3,212
By decade

Tishomingo, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

CAC CC 001 18 34 0000 3321a
Retake this viewCAC CC 001 18 34 0000 3321a, 1971

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tishomingo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Tishomingo

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Tishomingo City Hall
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Tishomingo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Tishomingo’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Tishomingo’s history

What year was Tishomingo founded?

In 1852, according to Wikidata. Tishomingo’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1910 counted 1,408 people here.

How does Tishomingo rank for history?

Tishomingo is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #73 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tishomingo?

Three places: the Tishomingo City Hall (listed 1975), the Chickasaw Hall (1981) and the Tishomingo Armory (1994).

How old are the homes in Tishomingo?

4% of Tishomingo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.