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C+History
History · Salina

Salina’s post office opened in 1884, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Salina was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Its Register listing is the Lewis Ross/Cherokee Orphan Asylum Springhouse. Below: maps from 1896 on and the census since 1920.

1884first post office
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Salina began

When was Salina founded?

1884

The Salina post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 411 in 19202020 census: 1,085142 years

How historic is Salina?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Salina post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salina’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salina is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salina’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salina’s 8.7 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salina’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Salina’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salina’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Salina on the map, 1896 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salina. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salina on the 1896 USGS mapSalina on the 1901 USGS mapSalina on the 1971 USGS mapSalina on the 1985 USGS map1896Pryor sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salina.

The story

How Salina came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salina.

Read it all →

For thousands of years indigenous peoples had lived along the rivers in this area, with varying cultures. By the time of European encounter, the Osage was a major tribe in the area. Their territory started at the Missouri River and extended west, including to parts of present-day Arkansas.

In 1541 the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and expedition passed through the area, as did the 1721 expedition of Bernard de la Harpe. They gave Spanish names to many of the local streams, which the Osage had already named.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Salina, 1884 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Salina post office opens
  3. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1931Born hereCarl Belew is born here
  6. 1948Born hereGary Condit is born here
By decade

Salina, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Salina

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Lewis Ross/Cherokee Orphan Asylum Springhouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Salina, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,422

Between 411 and 1,422 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salina’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Salina

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salina’s history

What year was Salina founded?

The Salina post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Salina rank for history?

Salina is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salina?

One place: the Lewis Ross/Cherokee Orphan Asylum Springhouse (listed 1983).

How old are the homes in Salina?

5% of Salina’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.