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Climate in Pump Back · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Pump Back’s winters are milder and less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 27°, and about 6 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Less snow than 70% of U.S. towns#70Least snow  of 131 in OK
Milder January nights than 67% of U.S. towns#93Mildest winters  of 134 in OK
All OK rankings →

A year in Pump Back at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan48°27°
Feb53°31°
Mar62°39°
Apr71°48° Last frost ~Apr 7
May79°57° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jun87°66° 9 days 90°+
Jul92°70° 21 days 90°+
Aug91°69° 20 days 90°+
Sep84°61° 7 days 90°+
Oct73°49°
Nov now60°39° First frost ~Nov 2
Dec50°30°

What stands out about Pump Back’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Pump Back’s place in Oklahoma beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Pump Back feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
50° / 29°
2 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
70° / 48°
Last frost around Apr 7
Summer
90° / 68°
58 days reach 90°
Fall
72° / 49°
First frost around Nov 2
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 209 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 7 and the first by November 2. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Spavinaw, OK, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

69
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
25th fewest of 133 in Oklahoma
Fewer freezing nights than 73% of U.S. towns
<1
nights at or below 0°
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 66% of U.S. towns
58
days that reach 90°
126th most of 133 in Oklahoma
More 90° days than 79% of U.S. towns
6
days that reach 100°
125th most of 133 in Oklahoma
More 100° days than 88% of U.S. towns
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts Pump Back’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

21
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

21
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 6 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Spavinaw, OK, falls mostly in January and March. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 46 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 89 days a year.

46"
Rain + melted snow a year
19th wettest of 134 in Oklahoma
Wetter than 64% of U.S. towns
5.5"
Snow in a normal winter
70th least snowy of 131 in Oklahoma
Less snow than 70% of U.S. towns
4 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
59th fewest of 102 in Oklahoma
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 65% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

6.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

2"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Pump Back

67% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.

3,685 heating degree daysLess heating than 73% of U.S. towns
1,816 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 81% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Spavinaw, OK.

Living here

Living with Pump Back’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

209 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by Apr 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 2.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Pump Back from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (46%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 22%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Pump Back and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Pump Back in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Salina: January low 26°, July high 92°Bull Hollow: January low 26°, July high 91°Old Eucha: January low 26°, July high 91°Wickliffe: January low 27°, July high 91°Kenwood: January low 26°, July high 92°Pump Back: January low 27°, July high 92°Pump BackWickliffeKenwood
ColderMilder26° to 27°
Kenwood26.1° about the same
Pump Back26.5°
Wickliffe26.7° about the same

Climates most like Pump Back’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Pump Back, OK27°92°46"5.5"
Mountain Home, AR26°90°48"7.8"
Chapel Hill, NC29°90°47"2.8"
Colonial Heights, VA29°90°47"3.5"
Poplar Bluff, MO26°90°50"5.4"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

About as warm as it used to be

The last 30 years in Pump Back averaged 0.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+1.3°).

+0.2°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in all but 34 U.S. towns.

Winter+1.1°now 40°, was 39°
Spring+0.4°now 59°, was 59°
Summer−0.3°now 79°, was 79°
Fall−0.2°now 61°, was 61°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Pump Back compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Pump Back’s place among Oklahoma’s.

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 86% of U.S. towns127th hottest of 134 in Oklahoma
Winter cold27° January low
Milder January nights than 67% of U.S. towns93rd mildest of 134 in Oklahoma
Precipitation46" a year
Wetter than 64% of U.S. towns19th wettest of 134 in Oklahoma
Snow5.5" a winter
Less snow than 70% of U.S. towns70th least snowy of 131 in Oklahoma
Hot days58 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 79% of U.S. towns126th most of 133 in Oklahoma
Freezing nights69 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 73% of U.S. towns25th fewest of 133 in Oklahoma
Growing season209 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 74% of U.S. towns85th longest of 133 in Oklahoma
Month by month

Pump Back weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Pump Back’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Spavinaw, OK. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January48°27°2.2"1.7"6133° – 48°
February53°31°2.2"0.8"6134° – 50°
March62°39°3.6"1.8"8044° – 60°
April71°48°4.6"0.0"9053° – 67°
May79°57°6.4"0.0"10064° – 74°
June87°66°4.7"0.0"9072° – 82°
July92°70°3.8"0.0"7076° – 88°
August91°69°3.6"0.0"6074° – 86°
September84°61°4.2"0.0"7068° – 79°
October73°49°4.3"0.0"8055° – 66°
November60°39°3.6"0.3"7042° – 57°
December50°30°2.6"0.9"6128° – 46°
Year71°49°45.9"5.5"894
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 28° to 46°. May is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Pump Back’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Pump Back’s center.
  • Snow: Spavinaw, OK.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Spavinaw, OK, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Pump Back’s climate

What is the weather like in Pump Back?

A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 27°, and about 6 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 67% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 86% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Pump Back in winter?

January nights average 27°. About 69 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 33°.

How much snow does Pump Back get?

About 5.5 inches in a normal winter at Spavinaw, OK, most of it in January and March, with snow on the ground about 4 days a year.

How hot does it get in Pump Back?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 70°. About 58 days a year reach 90° and 6 reach 100° (Spavinaw, OK).

When is the first and last frost in Pump Back?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 7 and the first fall frost by November 2, about 209 frost-free days, at Spavinaw, OK.

What growing zone is Pump Back in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 4°.

What is the best time of year to visit Pump Back?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Pump Back getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than all but 34 U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Pump Back.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.