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B−History
History · Pauls Valley

Pauls Valley’s post office opened in 1871, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #51 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Most of Pauls Valley was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1966. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 21 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1900.

1871first post office
3on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
12famous people
From Pauls Valley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pauls Valley began

When was Pauls Valley founded?

1871

The Pauls Valley post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,467 in 19002020 census: 5,992155 years

How historic is Pauls Valley?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pauls Valley post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pauls Valley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pauls Valley is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #51 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pauls Valley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 62%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pauls Valley’s 36.3 sits above most of its state (85% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 22 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pauls Valley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Pauls Valley, building by building, 1894–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pauls Valley fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Pauls Valley on the map, 1898 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pauls Valley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pauls Valley on the 1898 USGS mapPauls Valley on the 1902 USGS mapPauls Valley on the 1965 USGS mapPauls Valley on the 1980 USGS map1898Pauls Valley sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pauls Valley.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 22 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
22
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Pauls Valley Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Greek Revival1
Neo-Classical Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Pauls Valley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pauls Valley.

Read it all →

The area that eventually became the city of Pauls Valley was one of the earliest European-American settlements in what was then known as Indian Territory. Smith Paul, born in 1809 in New Bern, North Carolina, discovered the fertile bottom land which is now Pauls Valley while a member of a wagon train traveling to California. Paul described the land as "a section where the bottom land was rich and blue stem grass grew so high that a man on horseback was almost hidden in its foliage."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pauls Valley, 1871 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Pauls Valley post office opens
  3. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902In the archiveMap of the Pauls Valley Railway through Portion of Pauls Valley, I.T. Showing Land to be …
  6. 1910In the archiveJefferson School building
  7. 1918BuiltGarvin County Courthouse is built
  8. 1920Born hereG. D. Spradlin is born here
  9. 1925Born hereJoseph Glasco is born here
  10. 1926BuiltBeaty School is built
  11. 1933Born hereJean Shepard is born here
  12. 1941Born hereDonna Shirley is born here
By decade

Pauls Valley, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

School Nursery, Eighteen Months From Seed, Pauls Valley, Okla
Retake this viewSchool Nursery, Eighteen Months From Seed, Pauls Valley, Okla, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pauls Valley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pauls Valley, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,896

Between 1,467 and 6,896 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pauls Valley’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Pauls Valley

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Pauls Valley’s post office has been open since 1871.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pauls Valley
BethlehemMount OlivetState SchoolThe Old

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pauls Valley’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Pauls Valley’s history

What year was Pauls Valley founded?

The Pauls Valley post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Pauls Valley rank for history?

Pauls Valley is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #51 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pauls Valley?

Three places: the Garvin County Courthouse (listed 1985), the Pauls Valley Historic District (1979) and the Beaty School (2017).

How old are the homes in Pauls Valley?

6% of Pauls Valley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.