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CHistory
History · Okemah

Okemah’s post office opened in 1902, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #80 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Okfuskee County Courthouse and the Okemah Armory. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1910.

1902first post office
2on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
7famous people
From Okemah’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Okemah began

When was Okemah founded?

1902

The Okemah post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,389 in 19102020 census: 3,074124 years

How historic is Okemah?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Okemah post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Okemah’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Okemah is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #80 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Okemah’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 39%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Okemah’s 6.5 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Okemah’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Okemah on the map, 1900 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Okemah. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Okemah on the 1900 USGS mapOkemah on the 1967 USGS mapOkemah on the 1979 USGS mapOkemah on the 1985 USGS map1900Wewoka sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Okemah.

The story

How Okemah came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Okemah.

Read it all →

Historically occupied by the Osage and Quapaw, who ceded their lands to the United States by 1825, the area was assigned to the Creek Nation and specifically the Thlopthlocco Tribal Town after Indian Removal of tribes from the Southeast United States in the 1830s.

Okemah was named after a Kickapoo chief. In March 1902, Chief Okemah built a bark house in his tribe's traditional fashion. He had come to await the opening of the townsite, which took his name on April 22, 1902. In the Kickapoo language, okemah means "things up high," such as a highly placed person or town, or high ground.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Okemah, 1880 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Okfuskee County - Okemah - ED 54-12, E…
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1902Post officeThe Okemah post office opens
  6. 1909Born hereBurr Williams is born here
  7. 1911In the archiveLawrence Nelson high res
  8. 1912Born hereWoody Guthrie is born here
  9. 1914Born hereAllen Edward Barrow is born here
  10. 1926BuiltOkfuskee County Courthouse is built
  11. 1930Born hereWilliam R. Pogue is born here
  12. 1986In the archiveLarry Long standing in front of Okemah Water Towers
By decade

Okemah, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Okemah, building by building, 1914–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Okemah fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Okfuskee County - Okemah - ED 54-12, ED 54-13, ED 54-14, ED 54-15, E…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Okfuskee County - Okemah - ED 54-12, ED 54-13, ED 54-14, ED 54-15, E…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Okemah’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Okemah

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Okfuskee County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Works Progress Administration Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Okemah, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,002

Between 1,389 and 4,002 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Okemah’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Okemah

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Okemah’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Okemah’s history

What year was Okemah founded?

The Okemah post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Okemah rank for history?

Okemah is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #80 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Okemah?

Two places: the Okfuskee County Courthouse (listed 1984) and the Okemah Armory (1998).

How old are the homes in Okemah?

11% of Okemah’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.