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B−History
History · Norman

Norman’s post office opened in 1889, and 23 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns · #58 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Most of Norman was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. 23 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Bizzell Library, University of Oklahoma, a National Historic Landmark, and five historic districts with 175 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1890.

1889first post office
23on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
54famous people
From Norman’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Norman began, and where its name came from

When was Norman founded?

1889

The Norman post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Denver (1892) and Franklin (1892), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 787 in 18902020 census: 128,026137 years

How did Norman get its name?

Norman was named in honor of Abner Norman, the area's initial land surveyor, and was formally incorporated on May 13, 1891.

How historic is Norman?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Norman post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Norman’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Norman is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #58 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Norman’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 56%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Norman ranks #250 on History.

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Norman’s 14.9 sits above most of its state (73% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 193 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Norman’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Norman’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

23 listings protect 193 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
23
National Historic Landmark
1
Bizzell Library, University of Oklahoma
historic buildings protected
193
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
President's House, University of Oklahoma
All 24 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Norman on the map, 1893 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Norman. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Norman on the 1893 USGS mapNorman on the 1925 USGS mapNorman on the 1936 USGS mapNorman on the 1975 USGS mapNorman on the 1983 USGS mapNorman on the 1995 USGS map1893Norman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Norman.

The story

How Norman came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Norman.

Read it all →

The Oklahoma region became part of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Before the American Civil War, the U.S. government began relocating the Five Civilized Tribes—the five Native American tribes that the United States officially recognized via treaty—to Oklahoma. Treaties of 1832 and 1833 assigned the area known today as Norman to the Creek Nation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Norman, 1880 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Cleveland County - ED 14-1 - ED 14-25
  3. 1889Post officeThe Norman post office opens
  4. 1892Post officeThe Denver post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Franklin post office opens
  6. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveMainStNorman1900
  9. 1905Born hereKarl Guthe Jansky is born here
  10. 1906Post officeThe Denver post office closes
  11. 1906Post officeThe Franklin post office closes
  12. 1909BuiltSanta Fe Depot is built
  13. 1914In the archiveThe first faculty and students of the State University of Oklahoma at Norman, Okla. In th…
  14. 1927BuiltPatricio Gimeno House is built
  15. 1928Born hereJames Garner is born here
  16. 1929BuiltBeta Theta Pi Fraternity House, The University of Oklahoma is built
  17. 1931Born hereGeraldyn M. Cobb is born here
  18. 1940BuiltCleveland County Courthouse is built
  19. 1957Born hereVince Gill is born here
  20. 1979In the archiveGibble Gas
By decade

Norman, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Norman, building by building, 1894–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Norman fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Cleveland County - ED 14-1 - ED 14-25
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Cleveland County - ED 14-1 - ED 14-25, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Norman’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Norman, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,0001900192019401960198020002020128,026

Grew from 787 people in 1890 to 128,026 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Norman’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

54 famous people were born in Norman

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Norman’s post office has been open since 1889. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Norman
1889–today
Denver
1892–1906
Franklin
1892–1906
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DenverFranklinHall ParkLittle Axe
Gone or out of use
East Norman Oil FieldoilfieldNaval Air Station NormanmilitaryNaval Air Technical Training Center NormanmilitaryNorman Oil FieldoilfieldNorman Townsite Oil FieldoilfieldNorthwest Noble Oil FieldoilfieldPata Skyhaven AirportairportSoutheast Newcastle Oil FieldoilfieldSoutheast Norman Oil Fieldoilfield
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Norman
BlackburnDenverFallsIndependenceIndependent Order of Odd FellowsRock Creek RoadSaint Joseph CatholicWarren

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Norman’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Norman’s history

What year was Norman founded?

The Norman post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Norman rank for history?

Norman is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #58 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Norman?

23 listings: 19 buildings, among them the Bizzell Library, University of Oklahoma (a National Historic Landmark since 2001), and the President's House, University of Oklahoma (listed 1976, the first), and 5 historic districts with 175 contributing buildings. 193 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Norman?

3% of Norman’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (24), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.