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A−History
History · New Cordell

New Cordell dates to 1892, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #6 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 53 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1956 on, and the census since 1910.

1892founded
3on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From New Cordell’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Cordell began, and where its name came from

When was New Cordell founded?

1892

New Cordell dates its founding to 1892 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 1,950 in 19102020 census: 2,775134 years

How did New Cordell get its name?

New Cordell was named for a U.S. Postal Service employee in Washington D. C., Wayne W. Cordell.

More on the name

The official name is New Cordell, though it is now commonly called Cordell.

How historic is New Cordell?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1892. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Cordell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Cordell is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #6 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Cordell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 96%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Cordell’s 201 sits above most of its state (99% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 55 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). Two sources give 1892.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Cordell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Cordell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Cordell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 55 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
55
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Washita County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival1
Commercial Style1
Classical Revival1
Modern Movement1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How New Cordell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Cordell.

Read it all →

Cordell began when H. D. Young opened a general store about 1.5 miles east of the present town, shortly after the Cheyenne and Arapaho lands were opened for non-Indian settlement in 1892. A post office named Cordell was established in the same year in Young's store. In 1897, A. J. Johnson and J. C. Harrell convinced Young to move his store to the present site, where water was more plentiful and of better quality than in Old Cordell. The new location became known as New Cordell. In 1900, Washita County residents voted to move the county seat from the town of Cloud Chief to New Cordell. The move was challenged in the court as illegal, because only the territorial legislature could authorize such an action. In 1904, the Oklahoma Territorial Supreme Court ruled that the county seat must return to Cloud Chief. A Cordell attorney, Sam Massengale, traveled to Washington, where he lobbied for a…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Cordell, 1892 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1892
    FoundingNew Cordell is established
  3. 1892Post officeThe Cordell post office opens
  4. 1899In the archiveFood Bank and Thrift Store
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910BuiltWashita County Courthouse is built
  7. 1911BuiltCordell Carnegie Public Library is built
  8. 1937Born hereYvonne Kauger is born here
  9. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

New Cordell, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New Cordell on the map, 1956 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Cordell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Cordell on the 1956 USGS mapNew Cordell on the 1983 USGS map1956Cordell sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Cordell.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Food Bank and Thrift Store
Retake this viewFood Bank and Thrift Store, 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Cordell’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

New Cordell, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,589

Between 1,855 and 3,589 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Cordell’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cordell
1cemetery inside New Cordell
Cordell

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about New Cordell’s history

What year was New Cordell founded?

In 1892, according to Wikidata. New Cordell’s post office opened in 1892, and the census of 1910 counted 1,950 people here.

How does New Cordell rank for history?

New Cordell is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #6 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Cordell?

Three places: the Washita County Courthouse (listed 1984), the Cordell Carnegie Public Library (1989) and the New Cordell Courthouse Square Historic District (1999).

How old are the homes in New Cordell?

21% of New Cordell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.