Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Miami

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
B+History
History · Miami

Miami’s post office opened in 1891, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #23 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 29 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1900.

1891first post office
10on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
13famous people
From Miami’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Miami began

When was Miami founded?

1891

The Miami post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,527 in 19002020 census: 12,969135 years

How historic is Miami?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Miami post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Miami’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Miami is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #23 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Miami’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 83%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Miami’s 30.9 sits above most of its state (84% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 40 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Miami’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Miami, building by building, 1896–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Miami fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

10 listings protect 40 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
40
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Commerce Building/Hancock Building
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Miami came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Miami.

Read it all →

The city was founded in an unusual way, compared to other towns established in Indian Territory. Per the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, "... it was settled in a business-like way by men of vision who looked into the future and saw possibilities. It didn't just grow. It was carefully planned."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Miami, 1880 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Ottawa County - Miami - ED 58-11, ED 5…
  3. 1891Post officeThe Miami post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Born hereLucien Ballard is born here
  6. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1909In the archivePanoramic view of lead and zinc mining and concentrating plants near
  8. 1912Born hereDon Porter is born here
  9. 1918BuiltGeorge L. Coleman Sr. House is built
  10. 1930In the archiveCherokee Motel, on U.S. 66 and 69, at city limits north -- Miami, Okla (87103)
  11. 1938Born hereDavid Froman is born here
  12. 1945Born hereBob Rockwell is born here
  13. 1970In the archiveNeosho River at Miami, OK
By decade

Miami, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Miami on the map, 1907 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Miami. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Miami on the 1907 USGS mapMiami on the 1986 USGS map1907Wyandotte sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Miami.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Ottawa County - Miami - ED 58-11, ED 58-12, ED 58-13, ED 58-14, ED 5…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Ottawa County - Miami - ED 58-11, ED 58-12, ED 58-13, ED 58-14, ED 5…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Miami’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Miami, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 14,237

Between 1,527 and 14,237 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Miami’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Miami

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Miami’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Miami’s history

What year was Miami founded?

The Miami post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Miami rank for history?

Miami is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #23 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Miami?

10 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Commerce Building/Hancock Building (listed 1983, the first), and 1 historic district, the Miami Downtown Historic District, with 29 contributing buildings. 40 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Miami?

17% of Miami’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.