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C+History
History · Lexington

Lexington’s post office opened in 1890, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Lexington was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Its Register listing is the US Highway 77 Bridge at Canadian River. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1890.

1890first post office
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Lexington began

When was Lexington founded?

1890

The Lexington post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 223 in 18902020 census: 2,010136 years

How historic is Lexington?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lexington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lexington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lexington is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lexington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lexington’s 5.1 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lexington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lexington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lexington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lexington on the map, 1893 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lexington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lexington on the 1893 USGS mapLexington on the 1936 USGS mapLexington on the 1965 USGS map1893Norman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lexington.

Every building

Lexington, building by building, 1894–1904

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lexington fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lexington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lexington.

Read it all →

In 1835, north of the present town, Major Richard B. Mason established Camp Holmes. Here, the Five Civilized Tribes, many of the Plains Indians and the Osage Nation met and signed the treaty of Camp Holmes, pledging peace and friendship among themselves and the United States. Later, Auguste P. Chouteau established a trading post here and renamed the place Camp Mason. Jesse Chisholm operated a store here.

The area of Lexington was in the Unassigned Lands, and the town was planned before the Land Rush of 1889. The town was named after Lexington, Kentucky. The post office was established in 1890.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lexington, 1890 to 1945

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Lexington post office opens
  3. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912Born hereWoody Crumbo is born here
  6. 1914Born hereJohn Lucian Smith is born here
  7. 1945Born hereHarold Hamm is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Lexington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
US Highway 77 Bridge at Canadian River
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Deck Truss Bridge1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lexington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,152

Between 223 and 2,152 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lexington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Lexington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lexington’s history

What year was Lexington founded?

The Lexington post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lexington rank for history?

Lexington is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lexington?

One place: the US Highway 77 Bridge at Canadian River (listed 2003).

How old are the homes in Lexington?

9% of Lexington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.