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B+History
History · Langston

Langston dates to 1890, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 8 buildings. Below: maps from 1983 on and the census since 1900.

1890founded
5on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Langston began

When was Langston founded?

1890

Langston dates its founding to 1890 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 251 in 19002020 census: 1,619136 years

How historic is Langston?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1891.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Langston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Langston is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Langston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Langston’s 65.0 sits above most of its state (90% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). Two sources give 1890.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Langston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Langston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Langston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Langston, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020685 in 1950Low: 136

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1950 and 1960, then grew more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Langston’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Langston

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Morris House
BuildingsDistrictsObjects

Architectural styles listings

National Folk1
Tudor Revival1
Minimal Traditional1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Langston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Langston.

Read it all →

Langston was founded on April 22, 1890, by Edward P. McCabe, a Black American political figure from Kansas. McCabe helped lead a migration of black settlers from southern U.S. states who hoped to escape discrimination by creating a majority-black state in what was then the Territory of Oklahoma. He named the town for John Mercer Langston, a black member of the 51st United States Congress from Virginia. McCabe used traveling salesmen and African-American newspapers to advertise lots for sale in Langston, and the deeds which accompanied the sale of these lots stipulated that their re-sale could only be to other African-Americans.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Langston, 1890 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890
    FoundingLangston is established
  3. 1891Post officeThe Langston post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1921Born hereJoseph Elsberry is born here
  6. 1983On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 21st century
  8. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,724
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Langston on the map, 1983 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Langston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Langston on the 1983 USGS mapLangston on the 1990 USGS map1983Langston sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Langston.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Langston’s post office has been open since 1891.

Gone or out of use
Coulter Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Langston
Beulah LandHoly FamilyIowa CityLutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Langston’s history

What year was Langston founded?

In 1890, according to Wikidata. Langston’s post office opened in 1891, and the census of 1900 counted 251 people here.

How does Langston rank for history?

Langston is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Langston?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Morris House (listed 1994, the first), 1 historic district, the Langston University Cottage Row Historic District, with 8 contributing buildings, and 1 object. 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Langston?

15% of Langston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.