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BHistory
History · Kingfisher

Kingfisher’s post office opened in 1889, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #35 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1890.

1889first post office
6on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
9famous people
From Kingfisher’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kingfisher began

When was Kingfisher founded?

1889

The Kingfisher post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,134 in 18902020 census: 4,903137 years

How historic is Kingfisher?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kingfisher post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kingfisher’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kingfisher is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #35 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kingfisher’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 74%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kingfisher’s 11.9 sits above most of its state (69% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 6 listings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kingfisher’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kingfisher’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kingfisher’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Kingfisher on the map, 1892 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kingfisher. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kingfisher on the 1892 USGS mapKingfisher on the 1972 USGS mapKingfisher on the 1983 USGS mapKingfisher on the 1990 USGS map1892Kingfisher sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kingfisher.

Every building

Kingfisher, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kingfisher fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Kingfisher came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kingfisher.

Read it all →

Kingfisher came into existence on April 22, 1889, when land owned by the federal government was opened to settlement by "land run". A huge area in what is now central Oklahoma was literally "peopled" by non-Native Americans overnight. The city is situated on a part of the Chisholm Trail, over which millions of Texas longhorns were driven to railheads in Kansas in the years immediately following the Civil War. Extension of the railroads and settlement of the open range ended this colorful era.

The town was named for an early resident who several landmarks were named for, a man named King Fisher.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kingfisher, 1889 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1889Post officeThe Kingfisher post office opens
  3. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1894BuiltKingfisher College Site is built
  5. 1895Born hereSol Butler is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveOklahoma Mill Company, King Fisher, Oklahoma, Verenigde Sraten, met rechts een locomotief…
  8. 1909Born hereArthur A. Collins is born here
  9. 1918Born hereSam Walton is born here
  10. 1921BuiltKingfisher Memorial Hall is built
  11. 1936BuiltKingfisher Armory is built
  12. 1986Born hereCurtis Lofton is born here
By decade

Kingfisher, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Oklahoma Mill Company, King Fisher, Oklahoma, Verenigde Sraten, met rechts een locomotief (trein), RP-F-2007-272-1
Retake this viewOklahoma Mill Company, King Fisher, Oklahoma, Verenigde Sraten, met rechts een locomotief (trein), RP-F-2007-272-1, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kingfisher’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Kingfisher

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Seay Mansion
BuildingsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Iron-Clad Wood Country Elevator1
Steel Storage Tank1
Neoclassical1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Kingfisher, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00019001920194019601980200020204,903

Grew from 1,134 people in 1890 to 4,903 in 2020, 4 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kingfisher’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Kingfisher

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Kingfisher’s history

What year was Kingfisher founded?

The Kingfisher post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kingfisher rank for history?

Kingfisher is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #35 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kingfisher?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Seay Mansion (listed 1971, the first), 1 site, and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Kingfisher?

16% of Kingfisher’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.