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DHistory
History · Kiefer

Kiefer’s post office opened in 1906

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Kiefer was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1910.

1906first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
From Kiefer’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kiefer began

When was Kiefer founded?

1906

The Kiefer post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,197 in 19102020 census: 2,187120 years

How historic is Kiefer?

D

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kiefer post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kiefer’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kiefer is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kiefer’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 10%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kiefer’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (18% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C−. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kiefer’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Kiefer, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001920194019601980200020201,663 in 1920Low: 275

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1920 and 1950, then grew 7-fold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kiefer’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Kiefer on the map, 1914 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kiefer. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kiefer on the 1914 USGS mapKiefer on the 1958 USGS mapKiefer on the 1967 USGS mapKiefer on the 1983 USGS map1914Kiefer sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kiefer.

The story

How Kiefer came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kiefer.

Read it all →

Kiefer was originally known as "Praper" when a post office was first established in 1901. The St. Louis, Oklahoma and Southern Railway (later the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway) constructed a line south from Sapulpa through Praper between 1900 and 1901. The route is today operated by BNSF. Praper became an oil boom town by 1906, when it grew into a major shipping point for crude from the Glenn Pool field. The post office was renamed "Kiefer" on December 12, 1906. According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, the name honored at least one of three different people named Kiefer who lived in the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kiefer, 1906 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1906Post officeThe Kiefer post office opens
  3. 1909In the archiveWest Side School
  4. 1910In the archiveNew West Side School
  5. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,187
By decade

Kiefer, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Kiefer, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Kiefer fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

West Side School
Retake this viewWest Side School, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kiefer’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Kiefer

Nobody well known was born in Kiefer itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Kiefer’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kiefer’s history

What year was Kiefer founded?

The Kiefer post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kiefer rank for history?

Kiefer is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kiefer?

4% of Kiefer’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (9), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.