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B+History
History · Eufaula

Eufaula’s post office opened in 1874, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #22 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 21 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1963 on, and the census since 1900.

1874first post office
5on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
17famous people
From Eufaula’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Eufaula began

When was Eufaula founded?

1874

The Eufaula post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 757 in 19002020 census: 2,766152 years

How historic is Eufaula?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Eufaula post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Eufaula’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Eufaula is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #22 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Eufaula’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 84%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Eufaula’s 85.0 sits above most of its state (94% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Eufaula’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Eufaula’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Eufaula’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 24 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
First Soil Conservation District Dedication Site
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Works Progress Administration1
Richardsonian1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Eufaula came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eufaula.

Read it all →

In the Southeast, the Muscogee people (then known as Creek by European Americans) occupied a large territory including much of present-day Georgia and Alabama. By 1800, the Creek had a village named Eufala, located on Eufaula Creek, near what later developed as the present site of Talladega, Alabama. This was one of a group called their Upper Creek towns. Pickett's History of Alabama mentions an Indian town, belonging to the Creek, which he calls Eufaulahatche. "Little Eufauly" is mentioned by an historian of this period as early as 1792. Another Upper Creek town called Eufaula was located on the Tallapoosa River; the present town of Dadeville, Alabama, developed near there.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Eufaula, 1873 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Born hereAlexander Posey is born here
  3. 1874Post officeThe Eufaula post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907In the archiveFoley Building Eufaula Oklahoma 1907
  6. 1926BuiltMcIntosh County Courthouse is built
  7. 1954Born hereDonna Nelson is born here
  8. 1954Born hereLee Roy Selmon is born here
  9. 1957Born hereJ. C. Watts is born here
  10. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Eufaula, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Eufaula on the map, 1963 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eufaula. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eufaula on the 1963 USGS mapEufaula on the 1993 USGS map1963Eufaula sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eufaula.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Foley Building Eufaula Oklahoma 1907
Retake this viewFoley Building Eufaula Oklahoma 1907, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Eufaula’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Eufaula, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,159

Between 757 and 3,159 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eufaula’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Eufaula

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Eufaula’s history

What year was Eufaula founded?

The Eufaula post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Eufaula rank for history?

Eufaula is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #22 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Eufaula?

5 listings: 3 buildings, 1 historic district, the Eufaula Business District, with 21 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 24 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Eufaula?

16% of Eufaula’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.