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Cimarron County Courthouse June 2024Photo: StormChaserAmelia · CC BY-SA 4.0
C+History
History · Boise City

Boise City’s post office opened in 1908, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Cimarron County Courthouse. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1930.

1908first post office
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Boise City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Boise City began

When was Boise City founded?

1908

The Boise City post office opened in 1908, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Cimarron (1907), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,256 in 19302020 census: 1,166118 years

How historic is Boise City?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Boise City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Boise City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Boise City is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Boise City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Boise City’s 8.9 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Boise City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Boise City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Boise City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Boise City, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00019401960198020002020Peak: 1,993

Peaked at 1,993 in 1970; 1,166 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Boise City’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Boise City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Boise City.

Read it all →

Boise City was founded in 1908 by developers J. E. Stanley, A. J. Kline, and W. T. Douglas (all doing business as the Southwestern Immigration and Development Company of Guthrie, Oklahoma), who published and distributed brochures promoting the town as an elegant, tree-lined city with paved streets, numerous businesses, railroad service, and an artesian well. They sold 3,000 lots to buyers who discovered, on their arrival, that none of the information in the brochure was true. In addition to using false publicity, the three men did not have title to the lots they sold.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Boise City, 1880 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Cimarron County - ED 13-1 - ED 13-11
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907Post officeThe Cimarron post office opens
  5. 1908Post officeThe Cimarron post office closes
  6. 1908Post officeThe Boise City post office opens
  7. 1930Born hereVera Miles is born here
  8. 1969On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 1,993
By decade

Boise City, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Boise City on the map, 1969 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Boise City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Boise City on the 1969 USGS mapBoise City on the 1982 USGS map1969Boise City sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Boise City.

Every building

Boise City, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Boise City fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Cimarron County - ED 13-1 - ED 13-11
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Cimarron County - ED 13-1 - ED 13-11, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Boise City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Boise City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Cimarron County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Boise City’s post office has been open since 1908. Another post office, Cimarron, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cimarron
1907–1908
Boise City
1908–today
19001960today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Boise City’s history

What year was Boise City founded?

The Boise City post office opened in 1908, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Boise City rank for history?

Boise City is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Boise City?

One place: the Cimarron County Courthouse (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in Boise City?

18% of Boise City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.