Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Blackwell

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
B+History
History · Blackwell

Blackwell’s post office opened in 1893, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #11 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1900.

1893first post office
8on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
6famous people
From Blackwell’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blackwell began

When was Blackwell founded?

1893

The Blackwell post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Parker (1894), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 2,283 in 19002020 census: 6,085133 years

How historic is Blackwell?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Blackwell post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Blackwell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Blackwell is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #11 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Blackwell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 92%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Blackwell’s 13.2 sits above most of its state (71% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 8 listings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Blackwell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Blackwell, building by building, 1895–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Blackwell fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Blackwell, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,588

Peaked at 9,588 in 1960; 6,085 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blackwell’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

8 historic places in Blackwell

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Electric Park Pavilion
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Blackwell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blackwell.

Read it all →

Blackwell came into existence during the Cherokee Outlet Opening on September 16, 1893, in the run known as the Cherokee Strip Land Run. The town is named for A. J. Blackwell, who was the dominant force in its founding. Andrew Blackwell had settled in the area in 1882, having married the former Rosa Vaught who was of Cherokee descent, he was eligible to found the city. Blackwell served as Justice of the Peace and Mayor of Blackwell.

Blackwell's first school opened in September 1893 in a small, frame building with fifty-two students in attendance. A gradual enrollment increase created a need for ten teachers by 1899.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Blackwell, 1880 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Kay County - Blackwell - ED 36-2, ED 3…
  3. 1893Post officeThe Blackwell post office opens
  4. 1894Post officeThe Parker post office opens
  5. 1895Post officeThe Parker post office closes
  6. 1896In the archiveBlackwell Gunfight location 1896
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905Born hereStephen Aloysius Leven is born here
  9. 1910In the archiveBlackwell, Oklahoma
  10. 1929BuiltHayes-Kennedy-Rivoli Theater Building is built
  11. 1936BuiltBlackwell Armory is built
  12. 1950Born hereDale DeWitt is born here
  13. 1955In the archiveTornado damage
  14. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 9,588
  15. 1968On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1978Born hereBrad Penny is born here
  17. 1987Born hereCody Gibson is born here
By decade

Blackwell, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Blackwell on the map, 1968 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blackwell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blackwell on the 1968 USGS mapBlackwell on the 1985 USGS map1968Blackwell sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blackwell.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Kay County - Blackwell - ED 36-2, ED 36-3A, ED 36-3B, ED 36-4, ED 36…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Kay County - Blackwell - ED 36-2, ED 36-3A, ED 36-3B, ED 36-4, ED 36…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blackwell’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

6 famous people were born in Blackwell

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Blackwell’s post office has been open since 1893. Another post office, Parker, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Blackwell
1893–today
Parker
1894–1895
18901960today
Gone or out of use
Parkside Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Blackwell’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Blackwell’s history

What year was Blackwell founded?

The Blackwell post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Blackwell rank for history?

Blackwell is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #11 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Blackwell?

8 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Electric Park Pavilion (listed 1976, the first).

How old are the homes in Blackwell?

29% of Blackwell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.