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C−History
History · Arkoma

Arkoma dates to 1911, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Arkoma was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Its Register listing is the Arkoma School. Below: maps from 1887 on and the census since 1950.

1911founded
1on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Arkoma began

When was Arkoma founded?

1911

Arkoma dates its founding to 1911 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1950.

First census: 1,691 in 19502020 census: 1,806115 years

How historic is Arkoma?

C−

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1914.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arkoma’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arkoma is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arkoma’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 24%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arkoma’s 5.1 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1911.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arkoma’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arkoma’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arkoma’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Arkoma on the map, 1887 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arkoma. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arkoma on the 1887 USGS mapArkoma on the 1948 USGS mapArkoma on the 1951 USGS mapArkoma on the 1978 USGS mapArkoma on the 1987 USGS map1887Van Buren sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arkoma.

The story

How Arkoma came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arkoma.

Read it all →

The community of Arkoma was established circa 1911 on land owned by Captain James Reynolds, a Civil War veteran who had married into the Choctaw Nation. He chose to turn his property into a suburb of Fort Smith. He built houses to rent. He persuaded the Fort Smith Light and Traction Company to construct tracks and operate an electric trolley route to his new community. The streetcar line ceased operating in 1917.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Arkoma, 1887 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911
    FoundingArkoma is established
  5. 1914Post officeThe Arkoma post office opens
  6. 1937BuiltArkoma School is built
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Arkoma

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Arkoma School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Arkoma, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001960198020002020Peak: 2,393

Between 1,691 and 2,393 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arkoma’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arkoma’s history

What year was Arkoma founded?

In 1911, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Arkoma’s post office opened in 1914, and the census of 1950 counted 1,691 people here.

How does Arkoma rank for history?

Arkoma is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Arkoma?

One place: the Arkoma School (listed 1988).

How old are the homes in Arkoma?

7% of Arkoma’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.