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AHistory
History · Wooster

Wooster dates to 1808, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #193 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 59 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1810.

1808founded
11on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
22famous people
From Wooster’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wooster began

When was Wooster founded?

1808

Wooster dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 291 in 18102020 census: 27,232218 years

How historic is Wooster?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wooster’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wooster is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #193 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wooster’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 81%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wooster’s 25.2 sits above most of its state (83% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 68 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wooster’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Wooster’s post office has been open since 1812. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wooster
1812–today
Madisonburg
1851–1902
Wayne
1870–1893
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Boys VillageChristmas RunDeer CreekForest CreekHighland ParkMadison HillMadisonburgMeadow BrookMelrose VillageMiller LakesParkviewRamblewoodShel Mar Mobile Home ParkThe MeadowsWooster Trailer Park
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 8schoolWest Bowman Street Public Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wooster
Highland ParkMadisonburgWooster

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Wooster’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wooster’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Wooster, building by building, 1884–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Wooster fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Wooster came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wooster.

Read it all →

Wooster was established in 1808 by John Bever, William Henry, and Joseph Larwill and named after David Wooster, a general in the American Revolutionary War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wooster, 1878–1910

Passages that mention Wooster, cut from the printed page as they were published.

June 18, 1856, the Council of the incorporated village of Wooster passed an ordinance “To provide for lighting the incorporated village of Wooster with gas,’ by which it was provided that William Stephenson, of the city of Cleveland, and his associates, their successors, and asignees, should use th…
history of wayne county, ohio, from the days of the pioneers and first settlers to the present time1878 · page 438Read the page →
Read the text

June 18, 1856, the Council of the incorporated village of Wooster passed an ordinance “To provide for lighting the incorporated village of Wooster with gas,’ by which it was provided that William Stephenson, of the city of Cleveland, and his associates, their successors, and asignees, should use the streets, lanes, alleys, and other public grounds of Said village, for the purpose of.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
June i8, 1856, the Council of the incorporated village of Wooster passed an ordinance "To provide for lighting the incorporated village of Wooster with gas," by which it was provided that William Stephenson, of the city of Cleveland, and his associates, their successors, and asignees, should use th…
History of Wayne county, Ohio, from the days of the pioneers and the first settlers to the present time1878 · page 438Read the page →
Read the text

June i8, 1856, the Council of the incorporated village of Wooster passed an ordinance "To provide for lighting the incorporated village of Wooster with gas," by which it was provided that William Stephenson, of the city of Cleveland, and his associates, their successors, and asignees, should use the streets, lanes, alleys, and other public grounds of said village, for the purpose of laying down and maintaining therein pipes for the conveyance of gas in and through the same for the use of said village and the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Clear creek and Christmas run rise in Wayne township and flow south, forming junction with the Kilibuck in Wooster township, two miles west of Wooster, on the old Eicher farm; the Christmas run joins the Kilibuck a mile southwest of the city of Wooster. Reddick’s Springs, one of the branches of Chr…
History of Wayne County, Ohio1910 · page 101Read the page →
Read the text

Clear creek and Christmas run rise in Wayne township and flow south, forming junction with the Kilibuck in Wooster township, two miles west of Wooster, on the old Eicher farm; the Christmas run joins the Kilibuck a mile southwest of the city of Wooster. Reddick’s Springs, one of the branches of Christmas run, at one date furnished an abundant supply of pure water for the city of Wooster.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Clear creek and Christmas run rise in Wayne township and flow south, the former joining with the Killbuck in Wooster township, two miles west of the city of Wooster, on the Eicher farm ; the latter joins the Killbuck in Wooster township, about a mile south-west of the city. Reddick's Springs, one o…
History of Wayne county, Ohio, from the days of the pioneers and the first settlers to the present time1878 · page 71Read the page →
Read the text

Clear creek and Christmas run rise in Wayne township and flow south, the former joining with the Killbuck in Wooster township, two miles west of the city of Wooster, on the Eicher farm ; the latter joins the Killbuck in Wooster township, about a mile south-west of the city. Reddick's Springs, one of the branches of Christmas run, now furnish an ample supply of pure water to the city of Wooster.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wooster, 1808 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingWooster is established
  3. 1812Post officeThe Wooster post office opens
  4. 1815In the archiveMove of Land Office to
  5. 1851Post officeThe Madisonburg post office opens
  6. 1853BuiltJohn McSweeney House is built
  7. 1866BuiltCollege of Wooster is built
  8. 1867In the archiveUniversity of Wooster, Ohio, organized Dec. 18th 1866, under the auspices of the Presbyte…
  9. 1870Post officeThe Wayne post office opens
  10. 1887Born hereKarl Taylor Compton is born here
  11. 1892Born hereArthur Holly Compton is born here
  12. 1893Post officeThe Wayne post office closes
  13. 20th century
  14. 1900In the archiveWaterloo Organ Co. (Manufacturers)
  15. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1902BuiltWalnut Street School is built
  17. 1902Post officeThe Madisonburg post office closes
  18. 1947Born hereHal Varian is born here
  19. 1961Born hereBob Peterson is born here
By decade

Wooster, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1810s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Wooster on the map, 1901 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wooster. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wooster on the 1901 USGS mapWooster on the 1961 USGS mapWooster on the 1976 USGS mapWooster on the 1985 USGS mapWooster on the 1994 USGS map1901Wooster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wooster.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

University of Wooster, Ohio, organized Dec. 18th 1866, under the auspices of the Presbyterian Church
Retake this viewUniversity of Wooster, Ohio, organized Dec. 18th 1866, under the auspices of the Presbyterian Church, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wooster’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

11 listings protect 68 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
68
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Wayne County Courthouse District
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Wooster, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000185019001950200027,232

Grew from 291 people in 1810 to 27,232 in 2020, more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wooster’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

22 famous people were born in Wooster

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wooster’s history

What year was Wooster founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Wooster’s post office opened in 1812, and the census of 1810 counted 291 people here.

How does Wooster rank for history?

Wooster is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #193 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wooster?

11 listings: 7 buildings and 3 historic districts, the Wayne County Courthouse District, the College of Wooster and the Wooster Public Square Historic District, with 59 contributing buildings. 68 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Wooster?

17% of Wooster’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.