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International 1460 combine near WinchesterPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
A−History
History · Winchester Township

Winchester Township’s post office opened in 1819, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: maps from 1918 on.

1819first post office
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Winchester Township began

When was Winchester Township founded?

1819

The Winchester Township post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Emerald (1856), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 2,190207 years

How historic is Winchester Township?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Winchester Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Winchester Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Winchester Township is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Winchester Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Winchester Township’s 3.8 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Winchester Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Winchester Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Winchester Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Winchester Township on the map, 1918 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Winchester Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Winchester Township on the 1918 USGS mapWinchester Township on the 1961 USGS mapWinchester Township on the 1986 USGS map1918Seaman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Winchester Township.

Timeline

Winchester Township, 1856 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Emerald post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907Post officeThe Emerald post office closes
  5. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Winchester Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Winchester Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Winchester Township is one of the fifteen townships of Adams County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,190 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1819. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,208 in 2010, 2,190 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Winchester Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Winchester Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Winchester Township

Nobody well known was born in Winchester Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Emerald, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Emerald
Gone or out of use
Calvary SchoolschoolCross SchoolschoolEmerald Post Officepost officeHarpers Ferry SchoolschoolLower Brush Creek SchoolschoolUpper Brush Creek Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Winchester Township
BurbaHornerMount CalvaryOaklandWallace

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Winchester Township’s history

What year was Winchester Township founded?

The Winchester Township post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Winchester Township rank for history?

Winchester Township is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Winchester Township?

21% of Winchester Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.