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B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in White Oak · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, White Oak faces less hazard damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, White Oak gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns, #654 of 993 in Ohio. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%), then tornadoes (20%). Flood insurance has paid 32 claims here since 1982.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 66%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#654 of 993 in Ohio

What stands out about White Oak’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What White Oak faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

70%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

20%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts

Earthquakes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 65% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Ice storms Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 12% of White Oak’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind White Oak’s grade

River and rain flooding is 70% of the building damage FEMA expects in White Oak, and White Oak’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 20%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where White Oak sits
White Oak
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #654 of 993 in Ohio; lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns (21,298).

White Oak’s residents live in 10 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding70%Tornadoes20%Earthquakes6%Everything else3%

The typical Ohio town has lower expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, White Oak has more expected damage per building than 66% of Ohio towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.9M a year in losses across White Oak: $2.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 10 census tracts by where White Oak’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does White Oak flood? Sometimes: 32 flood claims since 1982

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in White Oak, from FEMA’s records: 3.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 54% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1982: 3 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 1 claim1995: 1 claim1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 12 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 5 claims2018: 2 claims2019: 2 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198220102017
19822026
32
paid claims since 1982
$434K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

White Oak isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Hamilton County.
Disasters

The storms White Oak remembers

None of the 16 disasters declared for Hamilton County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching White Oak itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 201012 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 20175 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 19823 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in White OakHamilton County only

Hamilton County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of White Oak after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the White Oak archive →
Next door

White Oak and its neighbors

White Oak is 8th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
GroesbeckA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding3
Monfort HeightsA−less damage than 82%river and rain flooding8
Springfield TownshipA−less damage than 81%river and rain flooding41
North College HillA−less damage than 80%river and rain flooding12
CincinnatiA−less damage than 78%river and rain flooding723
Green TownshipB+less damage than 74%river and rain flooding29
Colerain TownshipB+less damage than 71%river and rain flooding50
White OakB+less damage than 66%river and rain flooding32

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what White Oak faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in White Oak

Is White Oak at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, White Oak has lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #654 of 993 in Ohio. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%) and tornadoes (20%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does White Oak flood?

Flood insurance has paid 32 claims in White Oak since 1982, $434K in all, or 3.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 54% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is White Oak in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Hamilton County, 24% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in White Oak?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for White Oak’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is White Oak at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (70%), and White Oak’s rate for it is lower than 57% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in White Oak.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where White Oak’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.