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B+History
History · West Union

West Union dates to 1803, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #433 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of West Union was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Its Register listings are the West Union Presbyterian Church, the Cockerill House and the Tet Woods Building. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1810.

1803founded
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
From West Union’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Union began

When was West Union founded?

1803

West Union dates its founding to 1803 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 229 in 18102020 census: 3,004223 years

How historic is West Union?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Union’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Union is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #433 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Union’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 56%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Union’s 10.3 sits above most of its state (75% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). Two sources give 1803.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Union’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Union’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Union’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

West Union, building by building, 1904–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

West Union fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

West Union on the map, 1918 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Union. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Union on the 1918 USGS mapWest Union on the 1961 USGS mapWest Union on the 1974 USGS map1918Seaman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Union.

The story

How West Union came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Union.

Read it all →

West Union was laid out in 1803. A post office called West Union has been in operation since 1805. The village was incorporated in 1859.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Union in 1900

Passages that mention West Union, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Wilson Children's Home is located about one-half mile east of the court house, on the corporation line of the town of West Union, on the south side of the Cedar Mills turnpike, at its junction with the West Union and Locust Grove turnpike. The site is a most pleasing one, affording a fine view …
A history of Adams County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time, including character sketches of the prominent persons identified with the first century of the country's growth ..1900 · page 137Read the page →
Read the text

The Wilson Children's Home is located about one-half mile east of the court house, on the corporation line of the town of West Union, on the south side of the Cedar Mills turnpike, at its junction with the West Union and Locust Grove turnpike. The site is a most pleasing one, affording a fine view of the town of West Union, and of the surrounding country. Thesanitary conditions arc unexcelled, the drainage being perfect, and abundance of pure water easily accessible. The building constructed of brick and native limestone is of modern archi-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Henry Soott, West Union, Ohio, was bom March 6, 1838, in Green Township, Adams County. He lived in Jeflferson Township from 1840 till 1872, at which latter date he located in West Union. His education was acquired in the common schools of Jefferson Township, at the old academy at North Liberty, and…
A history of Adams County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time, including character sketches of the prominent persons identified with the first century of the country's growth ..1900 · page 231Read the page →
Read the text

Henry Soott, West Union, Ohio, was bom March 6, 1838, in Green Township, Adams County. He lived in Jeflferson Township from 1840 till 1872, at which latter date he located in West Union. His education was acquired in the common schools of Jefferson Township, at the old academy at North Liberty, and in the West Union Hisrh School. He taught in Green and Jefferson district schools for about ten years, and was a Digitized by

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West Union, 1803 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1803
    FoundingWest Union is established
  3. 1805Post officeThe West Union post office opens
  4. 1812Born hereAndrew Ellison is born here
  5. 1829Born hereJohn Means is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1969Born hereBrian Baldridge is born here
  9. 1978Born hereDamien Burroughs is born here
By decade

West Union, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

WestUnionOHlogo
Retake this viewWestUnionOHlogo

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Union’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in West Union

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
West Union Presbyterian Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Victorian1
Neo-Classical1
Eastlake1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

West Union, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001850190019502000Peak: 3,241

Between 229 and 3,241 people in every census since 1810.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Union’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in West Union

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

West Union’s post office has been open since 1805.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Union
Independent Order of OddfellowsLovejoyPumpkin Ridge

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about West Union’s history

What year was West Union founded?

In 1803, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. West Union’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1810 counted 229 people here.

How does West Union rank for history?

West Union is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #433 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Union?

Three places: the West Union Presbyterian Church (listed 1976), the Cockerill House (1978) and the Tet Woods Building (1982).

How old are the homes in West Union?

7% of West Union’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.