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B+History
History · West Lafayette

West Lafayette’s post office opened in 1840, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1880.

1840first post office
0on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: Roseohioresident · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How West Lafayette began

When was West Lafayette founded?

1840

The West Lafayette post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 2016.

First census: 250 in 18802020 census: 2,417186 years

How historic is West Lafayette?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first West Lafayette post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 2016.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Lafayette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Lafayette is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Lafayette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Lafayette’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 2016.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Lafayette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Lafayette’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Lafayette’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

West Lafayette, 1840 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe West Lafayette post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903In the archiveM. E. Church, West Lafayette, O
  5. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How West Lafayette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Lafayette.

Read it all →

West Lafayette was laid out in 1850 by Robert Shaw and William Wheeler. In 1855, the Steubenville and Indiana Railroad was built through the new town. The line became known as the Panhandle Route and was operated in the Pennsylvania Railroad system and currently by the Columbus and Ohio River Railroad (Ohio Central Railroad System). Tragedy struck this track on September 11, 1950, when the crack passenger train "Spirit of St. Louis" hit another train carrying 600 men of the 109th Field Artillery Battalion of the Pennsylvania National Guard. 33 men were killed as a result of the accident. A memorial was placed near the site of the accident in 1990. A 105mm howitzer is at the memorial also, commemorating the manufacture of 105mm shells at Moore Enamelling across the tracks during WWII.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Lafayette, 1881–1909

Passages that mention West Lafayette, cut from the printed page as they were published.

which lot he then owned. In 1836, he sold his lands and removed his store to the Ketchum farm, and from there to Wild Turkey Lock, and in 1850, to the town of West Lafayette, where he died and was succeeded by Abbot & Andreg. Thornton Fleming erected a dwelling and storeroom in 1853, and remained i…
History of Coshocton County, Ohio1881Read the page →
Read the text

which lot he then owned. In 1836, he sold his lands and removed his store to the Ketchum farm, and from there to Wild Turkey Lock, and in 1850, to the town of West Lafayette, where he died and was succeeded by Abbot & Andreg. Thornton Fleming erected a dwelling and storeroom in 1853, and remained in business there until his death. Samuel Adair sold goods there

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
valley extends northw'ard' and along Wills Creek, skirting the southern border of the county, while a strip of such land connects the valley of Wills Creek and the Tuscarawas valley — probably a former channel of the Tuscarawas. It is west of the town of West Lafayette, paralleling the present vall…
Centennial history of Coshocton County, Ohio1909Read the page →
Read the text

valley extends northw'ard' and along Wills Creek, skirting the southern border of the county, while a strip of such land connects the valley of Wills Creek and the Tuscarawas valley — probably a former channel of the Tuscarawas. It is west of the town of West Lafayette, paralleling the present valley of the Tuscarawas, from which it is separated by a broken range of hills. It extends southward, merging into the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of the river. It is separated from these bottom lands generally by a bluff rising thirty or fortyfeet. About a half mile north of the village of West Lafayette is a remarkable hill, isolated from all others. The plains stretch away to the south and a narrow valley separates it from the river on the…
History of Coshocton County, Ohio1881Read the page →
Read the text

of the river. It is separated from these bottom lands generally by a bluff rising thirty or fortyfeet. About a half mile north of the village of West Lafayette is a remarkable hill, isolated from all others. The plains stretch away to the south and a narrow valley separates it from the river on the north. Towards the east it rises abruptly to a considerable height, but on the oppo-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
he followed foanine years during the winter months, devoting the months of summer to his farming interests. In 1873 he purchased one hundred acres of land, which is now a part of his present fai"m of one hundred and fifty acres adjoining the cori>OTation limits of tlie town of West Lafayette on the…
Centennial history of Coshocton County, Ohio1909 · page 363Read the page →
Read the text

he followed foanine years during the winter months, devoting the months of summer to his farming interests. In 1873 he purchased one hundred acres of land, which is now a part of his present fai"m of one hundred and fifty acres adjoining the cori>OTation limits of tlie town of West Lafayette on the north. This constitutes h'ls residence propea-ty and in addition to this 1 >lace he also owns a farm' of two hundred and six acres in Wilson and I>afayette townships and has recently .sold two other farms which he owned.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

West Lafayette, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

West Lafayette on the map, 1951 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Lafayette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Lafayette on the 1951 USGS mapWest Lafayette on the 1962 USGS map1951Canton sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Lafayette.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

M. E. Church, West Lafayette, O
Retake this viewM. E. Church, West Lafayette, O, 1903

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Lafayette’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

West Lafayette, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500188019001920194019601980200020202,417

Grew from 250 people in 1880 to 2,417 in 2020, 9 times over.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Lafayette’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to West Lafayette

Nobody well known was born in West Lafayette itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

West Lafayette’s post office has been open since 1840.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Fairview ManorVillage Court
1cemetery inside West Lafayette
Baptist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about West Lafayette’s history

What year was West Lafayette founded?

The West Lafayette post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 2016.

How does West Lafayette rank for history?

West Lafayette is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in West Lafayette?

27% of West Lafayette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.