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Vermilion Ohio aerial view
Ohio›Lorain County
Photo of Vermilion

Vermilion, OH · Photo: Ken Winters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers · Public domain · Source ↗

What should you know before moving to Vermilion?

Vermilion's standout: crime is low: it reports less per resident than 95% of U.S. towns. Overall it grades A−, 198th of 987 graded towns in Ohio. It has 7 miles of trail. Its National Register listings include Masonic Temple Building and First Baptist Church. Vermilion’s median age is 50.6 years, above both the Ohio town median (41.7 years) and the median of U.S. towns (40.5 years). Mill Hollow Bacon Woods Park, at 168 acres with 2.2 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

What makes Vermilion stand out

Where Vermilion beats most towns.

Vermilion Town Hall
Vermilion Town Hall · National Register of Historic Places
Vermilion’s story

215 years in pictures

Its 42 National Register listings are more than in 98% of Ohio towns with a listing.

Census counts: 801 in 1860, 10,659 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1870 and 4 maps from 1903 on.

  • 1811Vermilion is settled
Explore the history →

How Vermilion grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Ohio), ordered by how far Vermilion is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Vermilion: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Vermilion, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerOhio Edison16.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterVermilion City water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Vermilion’s trash rules yet
SchoolsFirelands Local School DistrictVermilion Local School District2 districts serve Vermilion; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Ohio you can register online until 30 days before Election Day, in person until 30 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereDirector, Lorain County Board of ElectionsLorain County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Dec 2025
ZIP code4408944089 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Vermilion.

Vermilion sees little violent crime, but it has a long record of flood insurance claims.

OutdoorsA−

5.8% of Vermilion is conserved land

The trail density in Vermilion is 0.7 miles per square mile.

#170for trails in OH
VermilionOhio townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.7 miles per square mile0.20.4
Conserved land5.8%3.7%4.3%
5.8%
conserved · 395 of 6,849 acres
7.4 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Mill Hollow Bacon Woods Park2.2 mi168
2. Linwood Park0.7 mi44
3. Showse Park0.7 mi19

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB+

Vermilion’s schools rank ahead of 72% of Ohio districts

Its public schools are run by the Vermilion Local school district. Two of its 3 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Vermilion High School, with 580 students.

72%of OH districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Sailorway Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 4–7Grades 4–7511B+
Vermilion High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 8–12Grades 8–12580C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within OH on state tests and graduation

SafetyA+

Vermilion’s grade for safety is an A+

Violent crime is rare: 1 reported in 2025, 0.1 per 1,000 residents.

Vermilion’s property crime rate is 2.1 per 1,000 residents.

95%of U.S. towns report more crimeA+Safety Grade
VermilionOhio townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)2.1 per 1,000 residents9.49.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.1 per 1,000 residents1.21.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Vermilion0.1
Ohio2.9
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Vermilion2.1
Ohio14.7
U.S.15.5
95th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
97th
percentile among OH towns
1
violent crimes reported in 2025
23
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

Vermilion has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Vermilion for work: only 14% work in town. 6.7% of residents live below the poverty line in Vermilion. The top destinations are Lorain (7%), Cleveland (6%) and Elyria (5%).

14%work in town
VermilionOhio townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town14%6.8%8%
Below the poverty line6.7%9.1%9.6%
Average trip to work26 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$70,000$75,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Vermilion14%
Lorain7%
Cleveland6%
Elyria5%
Amherst3%
18 mi
median commute distance
2,038
jobs based in Vermilion
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 40% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Vermilion, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Vermilion has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 82°, January nights drop to 21° and about 47 inches of snow falls in a winter.

47″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–36°
Spring40–57°
Summer63–80°
Fall46–62°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 24
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Older than Ohio overall

People 65 and older are 26% of residents (18% statewide); adults 18 to 34 are 16% of residents (22% statewide). 19% of Vermilion residents are under 18. 32% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 32% across Ohio.

50.6median age · OH 39.7
VermilionOhio townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older26%20%18%
Under 1819%22%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+32%24%29%
VermilionOhioUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma7%
High school30%
Some college22%
Associate’s9%
Bachelor’s22%
Graduate10%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±2.9 points. Across Ohio, 50.7% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Vermilion
VermilionOHU.S.
Under 109.8%11.7%11.6%
10 to 179.2%10.3%10.3%
18 to 245.3%8.9%9.1%
25 to 3410.5%13.2%13.7%
35 to 449.9%12.5%13.2%
45 to 5410%12%12.2%
55 to 6419.6%13.2%12.7%
65 to 7414.6%10.9%10.2%
75 and older11.1%7.3%7%
No diploma6.8%8.2%10.4%
High school29.7%32.1%26%
Some college22.3%19.3%19.1%
Associate’s8.8%9%8.8%
Bachelor’s22%19.3%21.6%
Graduate10.3%12.2%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Vermilion

345 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 37 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 61% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 345 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Vermilion.

39risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
39Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
345
paid flood claims since 1978
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade B−

Vermilion’s typical home value is about $271K

The typical Vermilion home is worth about $271,000, up 4.8% in a year, 10% above the Ohio typical home.

$271KZillow home value
VermilionOhio townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home81%77%73%
Median rent$1,099 a month$943 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Vermilion$271K
Ohio$246K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
27
days on market
99.7%
sale-to-list price
+4.8%
value change, 1 year
12
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

HealthB−

On CDC estimates, Vermilion is healthier than 53% of U.S. towns

Vermilion beats the Ohio average on 9 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 4.

53%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
VermilionOhio townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)31%34%33%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%38%35%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)82%80%79%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)16%18%17%
32 measures vs. Ohio
9 better19 too close to call4 worse
What stands outVermilionOH
Fewer adults facing food insecurity10.3%14.1%
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off6.1%8.3%
More adults who have had cancer11%8.7%
Mercy Regional Medical Center
4.7 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
66th
percentile among OH towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and 47 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Vermilion. Close and well known come first.

All 68 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: MusikAnimal, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cedar Point: Larry Pieniazek, User:Lar, en:User:Lar (primary), CC BY 2.5 · Progressive Field: Jsawczuk, Public domain · Huntington Bank Field: Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0 · Cuyahoga Valley National Park: Unknown, Public domain · Rocket Arena: Cards84664, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Vermilion

20pages on Vermilion
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Vermilion

A commuter town

86% of working residents leave Vermilion for work

Where Vermilion’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

7% → Lorain Lorain 7% 6% → Cleveland Cleveland 6% 5% → Elyria Elyria 5% 3% → Amherst Amherst 3% 2% → Westlake Westlake 2% 2% → Vermilion Township Vermilion Township 2% Vermilion · 14% stay
2,038jobs based in Vermilion
14%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

42 places in Vermilion on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Vermilion

4 notable people were born in Vermilion.

See all 4 →

About Vermilion

City in Ohio, United States

Official town website ↗

Vermilion is a city in Erie and Lorain counties in the U.S. state of Ohio, on Lake Erie. Its population was 10,659 at the 2020 census. Located about 35 miles west of Cleveland and 17 miles east of Sandusky, it is part of the Cleveland metropolitan area and Sandusky micropolitan area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1834
Area
11 sq mi
Elevation
594 ft
ZIP code
44089
Area code
440

Vermilion’s neighbors

3 towns share a border with Vermilion.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownOH rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Vermilion#198A−B−A+B+B−
Brownhelm Township#703C+C—B+B
Vermilion Township#613B−B−—B+B
Lorain#976DB+C−C−D−

Brownhelm Township and Vermilion Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Vermilion with a neighbor →

Questions about Vermilion

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Vermilion, OH a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Vermilion grades A− overall, better than 82% of U.S. towns and #198 of 987 in Ohio. It grades B− for health, A+ for safety and B+ for schools.

Is Vermilion, OH expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.

What is Vermilion, OH known for?

4 notable people were born here, including Allie LaForce and Albert David Baumhart, Jr..