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Ottawa Creek in Union TownshipPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Most of Union Township commutes out: there are 0.3 jobs for every working resident

Home is the office for 3% of workers, against 13% across Ohio. Employers in Union Township report 201 jobs, and 792 of its residents work somewhere. The two grades for Union Township are C+ for jobs and income and C+ for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: the gist

Union Township and Findlay trade workers both ways

Findlay is the top workplace for Union Township residents (33%) and also where the most people who work in Union Township come from (13% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Union Township is a place people come home to

There are 201 jobs based in Union Township, about three for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Union Township has about 1,200 people in it, 33% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Few Union Township workers work from home

Only 3% of workers work from home, against 13% across Ohio. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 792 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Union Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Union Township is better than 40% of U.S. towns. Household income holds Union Township’s grade up ($80,000, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down (6.2%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate.

Household income $80,000 (±$24,551) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 56% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.6% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 51% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.2% (±3.5) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 24% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 41% of U.S. towns
DA−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from D to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

33% of working residents work in Findlay

Mount Cory: 10 residents work here (1%)Bluffton: 62 residents work here (8%)LimaFindlay: 259 residents work here (33%)Columbus: 23 residents work here (3%)Toledo: 15 residents work here (2%)Allen Township: 20 residents work here (3%)Delaware Township: 9 residents work here (1%)Blanchard TownshipBlanchard TownshipLiberty Township: 23 residents work here (3%)Orange TownshipEagle TownshipVan Buren TownshipMarion Township: 9 residents work here (1%)Union TownshipRiley TownshipBath Township: 10 residents work here (1%)Richland TownshipFindlayBlufftonColumbusLiberty TownshipAllen TownshipToledoUnion Township
1
Findlay11.7 mi away
33%259
2
Bluffton5.2 mi away
8%62
3
Columbus79.9 mi away
3%23
4
Liberty Township7.8 mi away
3%23
5
Allen Township15.1 mi away
3%20
6
Toledo50.9 mi away
2%15
7
Mount Cory1.1 mi away
1%10
8
Bath Township16.3 mi away
1%10
9
Delaware Township14.8 mi away
1%9
10
Marion Township13.6 mi away
1%9
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%352
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Who leaves Union Township for work, and who comes in

On a workday 776 residents head out to work, 16 work right here, and 185 people come in from elsewhere.

776live here, work elsewhere
16live and work here
185work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,800
Workday1,200
1,800live here− 780head out to work+ 190come in to work= 1,200on a workday

About 1,200 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 33% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.25jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

How long Union Township spends getting to work: about 20 minutes

A year of commuting
152 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township20 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
81%Drive alone
14%Carpool
5%Walk

Share of the 1,043 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

Mostly health care, schools and offices in Union Township

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%29%
Trade, transport & utilities7%20%
Services: health, schools, offices84%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month21%27%
Over $3,333 a month64%58%

Who does it

29 or younger22%21%
30 to 5458%52%
55 and older20%28%
+43%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 141 → 201. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Union Township to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFindlay: 33% · 11.7 miBluffton: 8% · 5.2 miColumbus: 3% · 79.9 miLiberty Township: 3% · 7.8 miAllen Township: 3% · 15.1 miToledo: 2% · 50.9 miMount Cory: 1% · 1.1 miBath Township: 1% · 16.3 miDelaware Township: 1% · 14.8 miMarion Township: 1% · 13.6 miFindlay 33%Bluffton 8%Columbus 3%Liberty Township 3%Allen Township 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
28%Under 10 mi224 residents
39%10–24 mi304 residents
11%25–50 mi85 residents
22%Over 50 mi176 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Union Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Union Township is more walkable than 40% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 5.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.7% across Ohio, on an EPA index of 4.0.

EPA walkability index 4.0 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 9% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.0% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 76% of U.S. towns
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,074 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.4% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 5,656 U.S. towns of 1,300 to 2,500, Union Township comes 2,781st on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
23New California OH1,672$162K0.0%1.1%<1%A+
…
45Millcreek Township OH1,562$151K2.3%0.0%1%A+
…
58Bratenahl OH1,396$138K4.4%0.8%1%A+
…
2,779Plymouth ME1,328$62K6.5%2.7%2%C+
2,780Henderson NY1,400$92K9.1%4.5%7%C+
2,781Union Township OH1,816$80K9.6%6.2%2%C+
2,782Foresthill CA1,483$81K7.7%2.7%8%C+
2,783Thunder Mountain NM1,366$47K2.9%0.0%2%C+
…
5,656Paraje NM1,333$33K61.7%0.0%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

Next door

Around Union Township: the bordering towns

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Eagle Township18 min
Union Township20 min
Orange Township21 min
Blanchard Township22 min
Riley Township24 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–C+C+20 min$80,000
Eagle Townshipunder 2%A−C18 min$98,713
Blanchard Townshipunder 2%——22 min—
Orange Townshipunder 2%BB21 min$74,966
Riley Townshipunder 2%BB24 min$65,769

Same-state neighbors only. Blanchard Township: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$80,000 (±$24,551) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

9.6%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

20 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Findlay (33%, 12 mi), Bluffton (8%, 5 mi), Columbus (3%, 80 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 40% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 4.0 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and <1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.