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Mark Road BridgePhoto: Aesopposea · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Unemployment in Union Township (2.4%) is lower than in 79% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income Union Township is better than 54% of U.S. towns (B−); for walkability it is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns (D). Only 7% work in Union Township itself; outside it, Washington Court House draws the most (21%, 3 miles). Working from home is the commute for 6% of workers, next to 13% for Ohio as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Work in Union Township, in a few figures

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Union Township

Unemployment holds Union Township’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 38% of U.S. towns).

Household income $74,352 (±$14,217) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 48% of U.S. towns
Poverty 11.0% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 44% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.4% (±2.1) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 79% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 38% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 992 towns#576 of 992
CA−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from C to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The places Union Township commutes to

Greenfield: 25 residents work here (2%)Jeffersonville: 22 residents work here (2%)Washington Court House: 284 residents work here (21%)Chillicothe: 24 residents work here (2%)Wilmington: 45 residents work here (3%)Columbus: 78 residents work here (6%)Cincinnati: 43 residents work here (3%)Concord TownshipJasper TownshipPerry TownshipJefferson Township: 28 residents work here (2%)Paint TownshipUnion TownshipWayne TownshipLiberty Township: 27 residents work here (2%)Madison TownshipMarion TownshipWashington Court HouseColumbusWilmingtonCincinnatiJefferson TownshipLiberty TownshipUnion Township
121%284
2
Union Township (in town)right here
7%103
3
Columbus39.1 mi away
6%78
4
Wilmington20.5 mi away
3%45
5
Cincinnati62.4 mi away
3%43
62%28
7
Liberty Township18.4 mi away
2%27
8
Greenfield15.1 mi away
2%25
9
Chillicothe29.7 mi away
2%24
10
Jeffersonville7.6 mi away
2%22
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%697
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Union Township fills up on a workday

On a workday 1,273 residents head out to work, 103 work right here, and 1,864 people come in from elsewhere.

1,273live here, work elsewhere
103live and work here
1,864work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,500
Workday4,100
3,500live here− 1,300head out to work+ 1,900come in to work= 4,100on a workday

About 4,100 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 17% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.43jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.43 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The jobs

Union Township works in goods: 34% of its jobs

1,967 jobs are based in Union Township.

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms34%20%
Trade, transport & utilities26%26%
Services: health, schools, offices40%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%29%
Over $3,333 a month58%55%

Who does it

29 or younger22%24%
30 to 5449%51%
55 and older29%25%
+2%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2014 → 2024: 1,936 → 1,967. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Union Township: about 24 minutes

A year of commuting
184 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township24 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
91%Drive alone
9%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 1,650 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Union Township

10 mi25 mi50 mi70 miWashington Court House: 21% · 3 miColumbus: 6% · 39.1 miWilmington: 3% · 20.5 miCincinnati: 3% · 62.4 miJefferson Township: 2% · 8.4 miLiberty Township: 2% · 18.4 miGreenfield: 2% · 15.1 miChillicothe: 2% · 29.7 miJeffersonville: 2% · 7.6 miColumbus 6%Wilmington 3%Cincinnati 3%Jefferson Township 2%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi467 residents
16%10–24 mi224 residents
26%25–50 mi355 residents
24%Over 50 mi324 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Union Township, the car does most of the work

EPA walkability index 4.8 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 18% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.5% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 993 towns#867 of 993
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,765 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.3% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Union Township is 2,023rd of 4,355 U.S. towns of 2,500 to 4,800 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%3%A+
2Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
3Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
…
42Jersey Township OH2,678$136K2.4%1.2%4%A+
…
47Silver Lake OH2,504$140K2.9%1.4%2%A+
…
51Evendale OH2,657$149K1.5%2.1%6%A+
…
2,021Johnstown Township MI2,917$82K9.2%3.9%2%B−
2,022Sandy Township OH3,525$69K11.3%3.4%10%B−
2,023Union Township OH3,533$74K11.0%2.4%7%B−
2,024Lincoln WI2,737$78K7.9%1.8%9%B−
2,025Shaftsbury VT3,558$86K9.6%2.4%7%B−
…
4,355Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%19%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 23% of Union Township’s workers

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–B−D24 min$74,352
Concord Townshipunder 2%——22 min—
Jasper Townshipunder 2%——23 min—
Wayne Townshipunder 2%CD−39 min$63,651
Perry Townshipunder 2%C−D−40 min$76,014
Marion Townshipunder 2%——38 min—
Jefferson Township2%C+D28 min$49,375
Paint Townshipunder 2%B−C−26 min$84,271
Washington Court House21%C−B25 min$55,998

Same-state neighbors only. Concord Township, Jasper Township and Marion Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Washington Court House. Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$74,352 (±$14,217) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

11.0%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

24 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Washington Court House (21%, 3 mi), Columbus (6%, 39 mi), Wilmington (3%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 4.8 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.