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History · Tarlton

Tarlton dates to 1801, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1870.

1801founded
0on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Tarlton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tarlton began

When was Tarlton founded?

1801

Tarlton dates its founding to 1801 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 407 in 18702020 census: 254225 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1808.The full story ↓

What stands out about Tarlton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tarlton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tarlton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Tarlton on the map, 1914 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tarlton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tarlton on the 1914 USGS mapTarlton on the 1943 USGS mapTarlton on the 1961 USGS mapTarlton on the 1992 USGS map1914Circleville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tarlton.

Timeline

Tarlton, 1801 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801
    FoundingTarlton is established
  3. 1808Post officeThe Tarlton post office opens
  4. 1830Born hereWilliam Sooy Smith is born here
  5. 1840Born hereArchibald Lybrand is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Tarlton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tarlton.

Read it all →

Tarlton was originally called Newellstown, and under the latter name was laid out in 1801.

The Cross Mound is nearby, which was built by the pre-Columbian Mound Builders.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Tarlton, 1810–1906

Passages that mention Tarlton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Tarlton set up the first post office in 1812, and it sill has a post office in the store, Tarlton Market. The settlements of Stringtown and Whisler also had post offices. Today, there are no stores or post offices in either location.
PICKAWAY COUNTY, OHIO HISTORY AND FAMILIES1810 · page 72Read the page →
Read the text

Tarlton set up the first post office in 1812, and it sill has a post office in the store, Tarlton Market. The settlements of Stringtown and Whisler also had post offices. Today, there are no stores or post offices in either location.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
braced 20 appointments in Pickaway, Vinton, Ross, Fairfield and Hocking counties. In 1841 Tarlton Circuit was formed from Adelphi with seven appointments, of which the Tarlton church and Haller‘s Chapel were the only ones in Pickaway County. In 1870 South Perry Circuit was detached from Tarlton, le…
HISTORY OF PICKAWAY COUNTY, OHIO AND REPERESENTATIVE CITIZENS1906 · page 168Read the page →
Read the text

braced 20 appointments in Pickaway, Vinton, Ross, Fairfield and Hocking counties. In 1841 Tarlton Circuit was formed from Adelphi with seven appointments, of which the Tarlton church and Haller‘s Chapel were the only ones in Pickaway County. In 1870 South Perry Circuit was detached from Tarlton, leaving the latter with four appointments: Tarlton, in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Morris United Brethren Church was organized in 1842 on Tarlton Road on the south end of the township and the Bethany United Brethren Church was established in 1838 or 1839. The Bethany Church was built in 1874 near the junction of Stout and Ringgold Southern Roads. Each of these churches establ…
PICKAWAY COUNTY, OHIO HISTORY AND FAMILIES1810 · page 78Read the page →
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The Morris United Brethren Church was organized in 1842 on Tarlton Road on the south end of the township and the Bethany United Brethren Church was established in 1838 or 1839. The Bethany Church was built in 1874 near the junction of Stout and Ringgold Southern Roads. Each of these churches established cemeteries which remain today.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
a carding machine put in in 1834. All these were run by water power. In 1810 of 1811, Abraham Barnet erected a sawmill on Salt Creek at Tarlton, It was run as a sawmill until 1815, in which year the property was purchased by George Wolf, who made extensive improvements and also built a flouring mil…
History of Pickaway County, Ohio1906Read the page →
Read the text

a carding machine put in in 1834. All these were run by water power. In 1810 of 1811, Abraham Barnet erected a sawmill on Salt Creek at Tarlton, It was run as a sawmill until 1815, in which year the property was purchased by George Wolf, who made extensive improvements and also built a flouring mill.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Tarlton, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Tarlton Zane sign 6-22-03
Retake this viewTarlton Zane sign 6-22-03

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tarlton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Tarlton, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 448

Between 254 and 448 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tarlton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Tarlton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Tarlton’s history

What year was Tarlton founded?

In 1801, according to Wikidata. Tarlton’s post office opened in 1808, and the census of 1870 counted 407 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.