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History · Sterling

Sterling’s post office opened in 1883, and 76% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1901 on and old-book passages.

1883first post office
0on the National Register
76%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Sterling began

When was Sterling founded?

1883

The Sterling post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 432143 years
Founding year: the first Sterling post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Sterling’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sterling’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sterling’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Sterling on the map, 1901 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sterling. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sterling on the 1901 USGS mapSterling on the 1961 USGS mapSterling on the 1978 USGS mapSterling on the 1994 USGS map1901Wooster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sterling.

The story so far

Sterling, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Sterling yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Sterling is an unincorporated, census-designated place in northwestern Milton Township, Wayne County, Ohio, United States with the ZIP code of 44276. The population was 432 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1883. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 457 to 432 (-5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sterling in 1910

Passages that mention Sterling, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It really makes no difference to Wayne county whether the waters in the Old Mohican went from Sterling by the Rocky river, or the Cuyahoga, to Lake Erie, for all the writer claims, from original investigation, is that there is a deep and wide preglacial river bed, now filled with drift, from Loudon…
History of Wayne County, Ohio1910 · page 57Read the page →
Read the text

It really makes no difference to Wayne county whether the waters in the Old Mohican went from Sterling by the Rocky river, or the Cuyahoga, to Lake Erie, for all the writer claims, from original investigation, is that there is a deep and wide preglacial river bed, now filled with drift, from Loudonville, through Wayne county to Sterling, and that the channel passes exactly between the Waverly hills of the Cincinnati incline and the coal measure conglomerate, and that it carried all the waters of all Mohican's branches, together with the reversed Killbuck and Sugar creek, north to the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Tobacco is grown in the northern part of the county, in the vicinity of Sterling and Creston. TEIE OHIO AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. Ill the spring of 1891 the State Legislature passed an act authorizing the removal of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station from its location on the lands of t…
History of Wayne County, Ohio1910 · page 203Read the page →
Read the text

Tobacco is grown in the northern part of the county, in the vicinity of Sterling and Creston. TEIE OHIO AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. Ill the spring of 1891 the State Legislature passed an act authorizing the removal of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station from its location on the lands of the Ohio State University, in Columlius, to any county in the state which would offer a donation to provide for the purchase of lands and the erection of buildings for the use of the station. Within

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Sterling, decade by decade

Every building

Sterling, building by building, 1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Sterling fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

Famous people close to Sterling

Nobody well known was born in Sterling itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Sterling’s history

What year was Sterling founded?

The Sterling post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.