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St. Clairsville Historic DistrictSt. Clairsville Historic District · Photo: Bwsmith84 · CC BY 3.0
AHistory
History · St. Clairsville

St. Clairsville dates to 1790, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #187 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 63 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1810.

1790founded
1on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
12famous people
From St. Clairsville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How St. Clairsville began

When was St. Clairsville founded?

1790

St. Clairsville dates its founding to 1790 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 431 in 18102020 census: 5,096236 years

How historic is St. Clairsville?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1801.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Clairsville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Clairsville is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #187 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Clairsville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 81%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Clairsville’s 126 sits above most of its state (94% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 63 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). Two sources give 1790.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Clairsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 63 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
63
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
St. Clairsville Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Federal1
Italianate1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

St. Clairsville on the map, 1905 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Clairsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Clairsville on the 1905 USGS mapSt. Clairsville on the 1960 USGS mapSt. Clairsville on the 1972 USGS mapSt. Clairsville on the 1985 USGS map1905St Clairsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Clairsville.

Timeline

St. Clairsville, 1790 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1790
    FoundingSt. Clairsville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1801Post officeThe Saint Clairsville post office opens
  5. 1804Born hereIsaac Parrish is born here
  6. 1806Born hereGeorge W. Thompson is born here
  7. 1810Born hereCydnor B. Tompkins is born here
  8. 1833Born hereJoseph Gaston is born here
  9. 1891In the archiveBelmont county courthouse 1891
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1930In the archiveBelmont Hills Country Club, St. Clairville, Ohio (78121)
The story

How St. Clairsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Clairsville.

Read it all →

The seat of justice of Belmont County was originally known as Newellstown, and under the latter name was laid out in the late 1790s by David Newell. The name of the settlement was soon changed to St. Clairsville in honor of Northwest Territory Governor and Revolutionary War Major-General Arthur St. Clair.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about St. Clairsville in 1903

Passages that mention St. Clairsville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

“The petition of a number of the citizens of the town of St. Clairsville and the county of Belmont humbly showeth that they labor under many disadvantages for the want of a seminary of learning in that part of the State in which they reside. They further state to
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 48Read the page →
Read the text

“The petition of a number of the citizens of the town of St. Clairsville and the county of Belmont humbly showeth that they labor under many disadvantages for the want of a seminary of learning in that part of the State in which they reside. They further state to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
St. Clairsville claims to have erected the second school house in the county in 1802. This was an old-time log cabin built on the Judge
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 245Read the page →
Read the text

St. Clairsville claims to have erected the second school house in the county in 1802. This was an old-time log cabin built on the Judge

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

St. Clairsville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Belmont county courthouse 1891
Retake this viewBelmont county courthouse 1891, 1891

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on St. Clairsville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

St. Clairsville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001850190019502000Peak: 5,452

Between 431 and 5,452 people in every census since 1810.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Clairsville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in St. Clairsville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ProvidentSaint Clairsville
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside St. Clairsville
FriendsMethodist

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish St. Clairsville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about St. Clairsville’s history

What year was St. Clairsville founded?

In 1790, according to Wikidata. St. Clairsville’s post office opened in 1801, and the census of 1810 counted 431 people here.

How does St. Clairsville rank for history?

St. Clairsville is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #187 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. Clairsville?

One place: the St. Clairsville Historic District (listed 1994).

How old are the homes in St. Clairsville?

15% of St. Clairsville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.