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A−History
History · Salem Township

19% of Salem Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: maps from 1911 on and old-book passages.

1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
Photo: Roseohioresident · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

About Salem Township’s history

How historic is Salem Township?

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More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Salem Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salem Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salem Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salem Township’s 8.6 sits above most of its state (72% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salem Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Salem Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salem Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wolfs Station
1874–1882
Wolf
1882–1940
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GlasgowWolf
Gone or out of use
Bethel SchoolschoolBethel StationlocaleBuckhorn SchoolschoolBunker Hill SchoolschoolFillmans Farms FieldairportForaker AirportairportGlenwood SchoolschoolKail SchoolschoolKappel SchoolschoolStocker Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Salem Township
BethelCentenaryDyeMount ZionSalem

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Salem Township on the map, 1911 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salem Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salem Township on the 1911 USGS mapSalem Township on the 1943 USGS mapSalem Township on the 1961 USGS mapSalem Township on the 1972 USGS mapSalem Township on the 1993 USGS map1911Newcomerstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salem Township.

The story

How Salem Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salem Township.

Read it all →

Salem Township derives its name from the town of the same name mentioned in the Bible. The settlement of Salem, among the first in the Northwest Territory, was founded by a group of Moravian Christians, both European and Native American (Christian Munsee and Christian Mohican), led by the Christian missionary John Heckewelder.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Salem Township in 1884

Passages that mention Salem Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Tuscarawas. On the 3d day of March, 1780, the last service was held at Lichtenau. The chapel was then demolished that it might not be applied to heathenish purposes, and the converts proceeded by land and water up the river into what is now Salem Township, Tuscarawas County, and there on the site o…
The History of Tuscarawas County, Ohio1884 · page 282Read the page →
Read the text

Tuscarawas. On the 3d day of March, 1780, the last service was held at Lichtenau. The chapel was then demolished that it might not be applied to heathenish purposes, and the converts proceeded by land and water up the river into what is now Salem Township, Tuscarawas County, and there on the site of an old Delaware village founded the town of Salem. It was situated one and a half miles southwest of Port Washington, on a beautiful plain, just opposite three bold hill-tops, and between the present track of the Pan Handle Railroad and the Tuscarawas River. With the assistance of the other two

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The earliest settlements in what is now Salem Township was made in the Salem tract, and in the 4,000-acre tract northeast of it. The former, like the Gnadenhutten tract in Clay Township, was first occupied by a few Moravian emigrants from Pennsylvania, who leased farming lots on the tract usually f…
The History of Tuscarawas County, Ohio1884 · page 634Read the page →
Read the text

The earliest settlements in what is now Salem Township was made in the Salem tract, and in the 4,000-acre tract northeast of it. The former, like the Gnadenhutten tract in Clay Township, was first occupied by a few Moravian emigrants from Pennsylvania, who leased farming lots on the tract usually for a term of thirty-three years. Isaac and Peter Good, two brothers, were here in 1804. They were from Virginia. Isaac, who was a blacksmith, first settled a short distance below Port Washington, and Peter on Buckhorn. David Williams and Aaron Cory were living on the Salem tract as early as 1802.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Salem Township, 1874 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Wolfs Station post office opens
  3. 1882Post officeThe Wolfs Station post office closes
  4. 1882Post officeThe Wolf post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1940Post officeThe Wolf post office closes
By decade

Salem Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Salem Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Salem Township

Nobody well known was born in Salem Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salem Township’s history

How does Salem Township rank for history?

Salem Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Salem Township?

19% of Salem Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.