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BHistory
History · Ross

Ross dates to 1817, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #505 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Ross was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Below: maps from 1915 on and old-book passages.

1817founded
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Nheyob · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Ross began

When was Ross founded?

1817

Ross dates its founding to 1817 (Wikipedia’s history). Its post office opened in 1819.

2020 census: 3,478209 years

How historic is Ross?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ross’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ross is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #505 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ross’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 49%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ross’ 15.4 sits above most of its state (79% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). Two sources give 1817.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ross’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ross’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ross’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Ross on the map, 1915 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ross. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ross on the 1915 USGS mapRoss on the 1955 USGS mapRoss on the 1965 USGS mapRoss on the 1974 USGS mapRoss on the 1981 USGS map1915Hamilton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ross.

Timeline

Ross, 1817 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817
    FoundingRoss is established
  3. 1879Born hereLeigh C. Turner is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Ross came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ross.

Read it all →

The settlement was laid out by Dr. Benjamin Franklin Clark on February 1, 1817, as Venus; the spelling later became corrupted as "Venice". Since there was already another post office in the state called Venice, near Lake Erie, this one was renamed in 1834 as Ross.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ross in 1917

Passages that mention Ross, cut from the printed page as they were published.

He then came to the Northwest Territory and established a home in what is now Liberty Township of Ross County. He thus became the third successive stock from which John Wesley Rittenour is descended of the early pioneers of Ross County. His first home in this county was on High Bank prairie, and la…
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 745Read the page →
Read the text

He then came to the Northwest Territory and established a home in what is now Liberty Township of Ross County. He thus became the third successive stock from which John Wesley Rittenour is descended of the early pioneers of Ross County. His first home in this county was on High Bank prairie, and later he moved to Dry Run, six miles above the High Bank. James Orr was very liberally educated, was a surveyor by profession and one of the first school teachers in Ross County. His death occurred in 1802. Thomas Orr, the maternal grand-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Until he was ten years of age he spoke only the German language. An English school supplied his subsequent training, and he was quite well educated and also applied habits of industry at home. When married, his father gave him a farm in Union Township of Ross County, and there he brought his bride …
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 751Read the page →
Read the text

Until he was ten years of age he spoke only the German language. An English school supplied his subsequent training, and he was quite well educated and also applied habits of industry at home. When married, his father gave him a farm in Union Township of Ross County, and there he brought his bride and started housekeeping in a hewed log house. His years were also passed with a growing increase in material wealth, and his surplus was invested in lands, not only in Union Township of Ross County, but also in Pickaway County and in the states of Iowa

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the National Register

2 historic places in Ross

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ross’ history

What year was Ross founded?

In 1817, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ross’ post office opened in 1819.

How does Ross rank for history?

Ross is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #505 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Ross?

3% of Ross’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.