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B+History
History · Prospect Township

Prospect Township’s post office opened in 1837, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: old-book passages.

1837first post office
0on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Prospect Township began

When was Prospect Township founded?

1837

The Prospect Township post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,043189 years

How historic is Prospect Township?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Prospect Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Prospect Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Prospect Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Prospect Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Prospect Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Prospect Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Prospect Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Prospect Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Prospect Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Prospect Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Prospect is a village in Marion County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,067 at the 2020 census. The village is served by Elgin Local School District.

Its first post office opened in 1837. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,089 to 2,043 (-2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Prospect Township in 1883

Passages that mention Prospect Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Prospect is situated in the fertile valley of the Scioto River. It is some ten miles distant from Marion, and is located principally on the left bank of the river. It was first known by the name nf Middletown, and was laid out by Christian Gast while that portion of Prospect Township yet bolonged t…
The history of Marion County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1883 · page 895Read the page →
Read the text

Prospect is situated in the fertile valley of the Scioto River. It is some ten miles distant from Marion, and is located principally on the left bank of the river. It was first known by the name nf Middletown, and was laid out by Christian Gast while that portion of Prospect Township yet bolonged to Delaware County. The town was surveyed and laid out September 17, 1835, and originally consisted of eighty-one lots, besides one donated by the proprietor for a schoolhouse, church and burial grounds. The plat was left for record at the Recorder's office in Delaware December 25,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad.—This railroad runs through the northwestern corner of Prospect Township, where there is a small station called Centerville. i BUSINESS ENTERPRISES.
the history of marion county ohio1883 · page 908Read the page →
Read the text

New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad.—This railroad runs through the northwestern corner of Prospect Township, where there is a small station called Centerville. i BUSINESS ENTERPRISES.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the time, which, doubtless, was occasioned by the extensive settlement of Welsh people in Radnor Township, Delaware County, that existed there even at a much earlier period, and from which many of the first families of Prospect Township came. Other nationalities were also represented among these ea…
The history of Marion County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1883 · page 890Read the page →
Read the text

the time, which, doubtless, was occasioned by the extensive settlement of Welsh people in Radnor Township, Delaware County, that existed there even at a much earlier period, and from which many of the first families of Prospect Township came. Other nationalities were also represented among these early pioneers, and to-day, owing to the many intermarriages, it is difficult to determine which of them have a distinctive predominance; yet many of the old Pennsylvania German and Welsh families still remain distinct, and have retained not a few of their national characteristics.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Prospect Township, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CentervilleGast Corner
Gone or out of use
Otterbine Churchchurch
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Prospect Township
Brown TaylorMarkel-KirtsOtterbeinWalls

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Prospect Township’s history

What year was Prospect Township founded?

The Prospect Township post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Prospect Township rank for history?

Prospect Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Prospect Township?

25% of Prospect Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.