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A−History
History · Prairie Township

Prairie Township’s post office opened in 1833, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #322 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Croco House. Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1990.

1833first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Prairie Township began

When was Prairie Township founded?

1833

The Prairie Township post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Prairie (1833) and Hard (1898), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,266 in 19902020 census: 3,096193 years

How historic is Prairie Township?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Prairie Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Prairie Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Prairie Township is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #322 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Prairie Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 68%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Prairie Township’s 3.3 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Prairie Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Prairie Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Prairie Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Prairie
1833–1835
Hard
1898–1903
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HardHuston
Gone or out of use
Hammond SchoolschoolHard Post Officepost officeHayes SchoolschoolOak Grove SchoolschoolRock Point SchoolschoolTea Run SchoolschoolUnion Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Prairie Township
GorrellPrairieWest Prairie

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Prairie Township on the map, 1915 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Prairie Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Prairie Township on the 1915 USGS mapPrairie Township on the 1943 USGS mapPrairie Township on the 1961 USGS mapPrairie Township on the 1974 USGS mapPrairie Township on the 1994 USGS map1915Millersburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Prairie Township.

The story so far

Prairie Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Prairie Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Prairie Township is one of the fourteen townships of Holmes County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,096.

Its first post office opened in 1833. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 3,133 in 2010, 3,096 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Prairie Township, 1833 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Prairie post office opens
  3. 1835Post officeThe Prairie post office closes
  4. 1898Post officeThe Hard post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903Post officeThe Hard post office closes
  7. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Prairie Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Prairie Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Croco House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Prairie Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50020002020Peak: 3,133

Between 2,266 and 3,133 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Prairie Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Prairie Township

Nobody well known was born in Prairie Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Prairie Township’s history

What year was Prairie Township founded?

The Prairie Township post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Prairie Township rank for history?

Prairie Township is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #322 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Prairie Township?

One place: the Croco House (listed 1985).

How old are the homes in Prairie Township?

23% of Prairie Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.