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A+History
History · Pomeroy

Pomeroy’s post office opened in 1840, and 51% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 50 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1859 on and old-book passages.

1840first post office
1on the National Register
51%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Pomeroy’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pomeroy began

When was Pomeroy founded?

1840

The Pomeroy post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Nyesville (1827) and Beech Grove (1861), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,573186 years

How historic is Pomeroy?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pomeroy post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pomeroy’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pomeroy is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pomeroy’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pomeroy’s 319 sits above most of its state (97% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 50 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pomeroy’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 50 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
50
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Pomeroy Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Victorian Italianate1
Romanesque Revival1
Neo-classical Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pomeroy’s post office has been open since 1840. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Nyesville
1827–1840
Pomeroy
1840–today
Beech Grove
1861–1863
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Kerrs RunLincoln HeightsWelshtown
Gone or out of use
Bethel Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchPomeroy High SchoolschoolVeterans Memorial Hospitalhospital
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pomeroy
Beech GroveSaint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Pomeroy came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pomeroy.

Read it all →

Pomeroy was founded in 1804 and named for landowner Samuel Pomeroy. The village was incorporated in 1840, and designated county seat in 1841.

The earliest history of Pomeroy begins with the arrival of Samuel Ervin at what is now Kerr’s Run in 1806. Coal mining was begun in 1819. In 1821 Josiah Dill opened a tavern there and Nial Nye in 1826 operated a tavern, mill and wharf-boat. In 1827 a town was laid out and named Nyesville.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pomeroy in 1909

Passages that mention Pomeroy, cut from the printed page as they were published.

"In the visitation of Devon, page 107, under the Ford family, the pedigree begins with Thomas Pomeroy, father of Sir Edward Pomeroy of Berry Pomeroy, Knight, and of John Pomeroy; the latter had a son St. Cleer Pomeroy (named after the great Sinclair family of England and Normandy, known as St. Cler…
Pomeroy. Romance and history of Eltweed Pomeroy's ancestors in Normandy and England1909 · page 71Read the page →
Read the text

"In the visitation of Devon, page 107, under the Ford family, the pedigree begins with Thomas Pomeroy, father of Sir Edward Pomeroy of Berry Pomeroy, Knight, and of John Pomeroy; the latter had a son St. Cleer Pomeroy (named after the great Sinclair family of England and Normandy, known as St. Clere, in Dorset)." Into this Pomeroy family married the Fords of Ashburton, Dorset, in several different instances. From this Ford family no doubt

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
devised premises in Saltash to Arthur Pomeroy, gent., on Dec. 1, 1605 ; that Athur Pomeroy died ten years ago without issue. Alleges that said premises ought to descend to Valentyne Pomeroy as cousin and heir of said Arthur Pomeroy, i. e., as son and heir of Thomas Pomeroy, Esq., deceased, the brot…
Pomeroy. Romance and history of Eltweed Pomeroy's ancestors in Normandy and England1909 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text

devised premises in Saltash to Arthur Pomeroy, gent., on Dec. 1, 1605 ; that Athur Pomeroy died ten years ago without issue. Alleges that said premises ought to descend to Valentyne Pomeroy as cousin and heir of said Arthur Pomeroy, i. e., as son and heir of Thomas Pomeroy, Esq., deceased, the brother and next heir to said Arthur."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pomeroy, 1827 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Nyesville post office opens
  3. 1840Post officeThe Nyesville post office closes
  4. 1840Post officeThe Pomeroy post office opens
  5. 1859In the archiveValentine B. Horton-ppmsca.26742
  6. 1861Post officeThe Beech Grove post office opens
  7. 1863Post officeThe Beech Grove post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1906In the archiveSacred Heart Church
By decade

Pomeroy, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Valentine B. Horton-ppmsca.26742
Retake this viewValentine B. Horton-ppmsca.26742, 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pomeroy’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Pomeroy’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pomeroy’s history

What year was Pomeroy founded?

The Pomeroy post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Pomeroy rank for history?

Pomeroy is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pomeroy?

One place: the Pomeroy Historic District (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Pomeroy?

51% of Pomeroy’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.