Photo: 636Buster · CC BY-SA 4.0Summers, winters and rain in Poland all run close to those of most U.S. towns
Sunny July days climb to about 84°. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 65° apart. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 65% of U.S. towns. From May to October, highs of 63–84° make it easy to spend the day outdoors.
A year in Poland at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Poland’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Poland’s place in Ohio beside it.
What a year in Poland feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 175 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 30 and the first by October 23. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at New Castle 1 N, PA, 13 miles from the town’s center, 230 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Poland’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 28 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at New Castle 1 N, PA, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 41 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 156 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Poland
88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at New Castle 1 N, PA.
Living with Poland’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
175 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 30 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 23.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August, September and October. 8.6 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Poland from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (71%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 4%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Poland and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Poland in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Poland’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poland, OH | 19° | 84° | 41" | 28" |
| Winchester, IN | 19° | 84° | 41" | 25" |
| Calumet City, IL | 18° | 84° | 39" | 28" |
| Bloomsburg, PA | 19° | 84° | 43" | 29" |
| Kinderhook, NY | 16° | 84° | 42" | 31" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Poland averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°).
A bigger shift than in 75% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Poland compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Poland’s place among Ohio’s.
Poland weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Poland’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from New Castle 1 N, PA. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35° | 19° | 2.9" | 10.1" | 16 | 16 | 19° – 37° |
| February | 38° | 20° | 2.4" | 7.7" | 12 | 12 | 15° – 38° |
| March | 48° | 28° | 3.1" | 3.7" | 12 | 5 | 31° – 50° |
| April | 61° | 37° | 3.7" | 0.3" | 15 | 0 | 43° – 54° |
| May | 72° | 47° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 14 | 0 | 52° – 66° |
| June | 80° | 56° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 63° – 71° |
| July | 84° | 60° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 67° – 75° |
| August | 82° | 59° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 66° – 75° |
| September | 76° | 52° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 60° – 68° |
| October | 63° | 41° | 3.2" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 48° – 59° |
| November | 51° | 32° | 2.7" | 0.8" | 13 | 2 | 35° – 47° |
| December | 40° | 25° | 2.9" | 4.9" | 14 | 7 | 22° – 43° |
| Year | 61° | 40° | 40.8" | 27.5" | 156 | 42 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 15° to 38°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Poland’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Poland’s center.
- Snow: New Castle 1 N, PA.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: New Castle 1 N, PA, 13 miles from the town’s center, 230 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Poland’s climate
What is the weather like in Poland?
A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 28 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 65% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Poland in winter?
January nights average 19°. About 134 nights a year reach 32° or below and 4 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 19°.
How much snow does Poland get?
About 28 inches in a normal winter at New Castle 1 N, PA, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 42 days a year.
How hot does it get in Poland?
July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 60°. About 21 days a year reach 90° (New Castle 1 N, PA).
When is the first and last frost in Poland?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 30 and the first fall frost by October 23, about 175 frost-free days, at New Castle 1 N, PA.
What growing zone is Poland in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −6°.
What is the best time of year to visit Poland?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Poland getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 75% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Poland.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.