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AHistory
History · Painesville

Painesville dates to 1800, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #137 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 85 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1820.

1800founded
11on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
25famous people
From Painesville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Painesville began

When was Painesville founded?

1800

Painesville dates its founding to 1800 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 257 in 18202020 census: 20,312226 years

How historic is Painesville?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Painesville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Painesville is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #137 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Painesville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 86%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Painesville’s 45.7 sits above most of its state (88% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 94 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). Two sources give 1800.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Painesville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Painesville, building by building, 1884–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Painesville fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

11 listings protect 94 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
94
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Painesville City Hall
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Painesville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Painesville.

Read it all →

Painesville is included in what is historically referred to as the Connecticut Western Reserve. General Edward Paine (1746–1841), a native of Bolton, Connecticut, who had served as a captain in the Connecticut militia during the war, and John Walworth arrived in 1800 with a party of sixty-six settlers, among the first in the Western Reserve. General Paine later represented the region in the territorial legislature of the Northwest Territory.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Painesville, 1800 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800
    FoundingPainesville is established
  3. 1805Post officeThe Painesville post office opens
  4. 1825Born hereWilliam Holbrook Beard is born here
  5. 1842Born hereGeorge Trumbull Ladd is born here
  6. 1859BuiltAdministration Building, Lake Erie College is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905In the archiveHigh School
  9. 1911Born herePaul John Hallinan is born here
  10. 1928Born hereLarry Foust is born here
  11. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Painesville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Painesville on the map, 1960 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Painesville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Painesville on the 1960 USGS mapPainesville on the 1970 USGS mapPainesville on the 1985 USGS mapPainesville on the 1994 USGS map1960Painesville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Painesville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

High School
Retake this viewHigh School, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Painesville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Painesville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000185019001950200020,312

Grew from 257 people in 1820 to 20,312 in 2020, more than tenfold.

20 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Painesville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

25 famous people were born in Painesville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Painesville’s post office has been open since 1805.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Avery TerraceLusard PlaceOrchard GroveWest Walnut Estates
Gone or out of use
Casement Golf ClublocaleMorley LibrarybuildingSaint Marys Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Painesville
EvergreenRiverside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Painesville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Painesville’s history

What year was Painesville founded?

In 1800, according to Wikidata. Painesville’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1820 counted 257 people here.

How does Painesville rank for history?

Painesville is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #137 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Painesville?

11 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Painesville City Hall (listed 1972, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Mentor Avenue District and the Downtown Painesville Historic District, with 85 contributing buildings. 94 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Painesville?

21% of Painesville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.