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A−History
History · Orrville

Orrville’s post office opened in 1852, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #361 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 38 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1852first post office
4on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Orrville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Orrville began

When was Orrville founded?

1852

The Orrville post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 745 in 18702020 census: 8,452174 years

How historic is Orrville?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Orrville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Orrville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Orrville is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #361 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Orrville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 64%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Orrville’s 50.3 sits above most of its state (89% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 42 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Orrville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Orrville, building by building, 1884–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Orrville fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

4 listings protect 42 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
42
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Barnet-Hoover Log House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Italianate1
Classical Revival1
Commercial Style1
Colonial Revival1
Late Gothic Revival1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Orrville on the map, 1901 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Orrville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Orrville on the 1901 USGS mapOrrville on the 1961 USGS mapOrrville on the 1978 USGS mapOrrville on the 1994 USGS map1901Wooster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Orrville.

The story

How Orrville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Orrville.

Read it all →

Orrville was laid out in 1852 and named after Judge Smith Orr, its proprietor. A post office called Orrville has been in operation since 1852.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Orrville, 1878–1910

Passages that mention Orrville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first house built in Orrville was erected by William Bowman, who came to the vicinity with a saw-mill about 1851 or possibly 1852. It was located west of the mill about 1851, perhaps on the corner where the office now stands. William Gailey built the second house on the corner of Walnut and Mar…
History of Wayne County, Ohio1910Read the page →
Read the text

The first house built in Orrville was erected by William Bowman, who came to the vicinity with a saw-mill about 1851 or possibly 1852. It was located west of the mill about 1851, perhaps on the corner where the office now stands. William Gailey built the second house on the corner of Walnut and Market streets on the site of the one built later by Stella and Nettie Gailey, and the original building stands on the north part of the lot. Then old Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in 1867 by a joint stock company, with a capital of $20,000, and after passing through different hands, is now owned and run by Joseph Snavely Champion Thresher and Agricultural Implement Shops. — Work in these shops was commenced in Orrville in the spring of 1875, by W. M. Koppes & Co., employing …
History of Wayne county, Ohio, from the days of the pioneers and the first settlers to the present time1878 · page 692Read the page →
Read the text

in 1867 by a joint stock company, with a capital of $20,000, and after passing through different hands, is now owned and run by Joseph Snavely Champion Thresher and Agricultural Implement Shops. — Work in these shops was commenced in Orrville in the spring of 1875, by W. M. Koppes & Co., employing from ten to fifteen hands, and were not able to fill half their orders for the thresher last year Hand Rake and Fork Manufactory, Boydston & Ramsey, proprietors, was founded in January, 1871, manufacturing hundreds of these implements annually Orrville Pottery was established in 1862, by Amos

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the village of Orrville we have two papers, The Crescent and The Courier, both independent of any political party. The Orrville Crescent was established in the spring of 1867 by John A. Wolbach, who while working at his trade in Wadsworth procured a press and a lot of seconddiand material and mo…
History of Wayne County, Ohio1910 · page 318Read the page →
Read the text

In the village of Orrville we have two papers, The Crescent and The Courier, both independent of any political party. The Orrville Crescent was established in the spring of 1867 by John A. Wolbach, who while working at his trade in Wadsworth procured a press and a lot of seconddiand material and moved the outfit to Orrville. the trip being made on a sled. IMr. Wolbach conducted the plant for some years, when he leased it to Ruth, of Loudonville, and in the spring of 1879 sold it to Cherry and Colburn, of Wadsworth. This firm published the paper

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Orrville, 1833 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Born hereEbenezer B. Finley is born here
  3. 1852Post officeThe Orrville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1909In the archivePennsylvania R.R. Yards
  7. 1911In the archiveNorth Main Street
  8. 1955Born hereJohn R. Adams is born here
  9. 1955Born hereJenny Scobel is born here
  10. 1961Born hereMike Birkbeck is born here
By decade

Orrville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pennsylvania R.R. Yards
Retake this viewPennsylvania R.R. Yards, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Orrville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Orrville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,551

Between 745 and 8,551 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Orrville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Orrville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Orrville’s post office has been open since 1852.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Auburn EstatesOrrville Trailer Park
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Orrville
Crown HillOrrs Community

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Orrville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Orrville’s history

What year was Orrville founded?

The Orrville post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Orrville rank for history?

Orrville is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #361 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Orrville?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Barnet-Hoover Log House (listed 1974, the first), and 1 historic district, the Orrville Downtown Historic District, with 38 contributing buildings. 42 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Orrville?

21% of Orrville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.