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A−History
History · Oak Hill

Oak Hill’s post office opened in 1837, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Oak Hill Welsh Congregational Church. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1880.

1837first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Oak Hill’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Oak Hill began

When was Oak Hill founded?

1837

The Oak Hill post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Menager (1836), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 646 in 18802020 census: 1,407189 years

How historic is Oak Hill?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Oak Hill post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Oak Hill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oak Hill is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oak Hill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oak Hill’s 6.5 sits above most of its state (68% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oak Hill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oak Hill’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oak Hill’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Oak Hill on the map, 1912 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oak Hill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oak Hill on the 1912 USGS mapOak Hill on the 1961 USGS mapOak Hill on the 1975 USGS mapOak Hill on the 1985 USGS map1912Oak Hill sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oak Hill.

Timeline

Oak Hill, 1836 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Menager post office opens
  3. 1837Post officeThe Menager post office closes
  4. 1837Post officeThe Oak Hill post office opens
  5. 1880Born hereThomas Albert Jenkins is born here
  6. 1887Born hereDaniel E. Morgan is born here
  7. 1891Born hereEarl Smith is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1941Born hereBonnie Mitchell is born here
  11. 1987In the archiveKKK BW
The story

How Oak Hill came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oak Hill.

Read it all →

The Village of Oak Hill was officially formed on January 12, 1873, from portions of Jefferson and Madison Townships.

Many immigrants from Cardiganshire, Wales, had previously settled in the area, with the first arriving in the Gallia/ Jackson County area in 1818 and many more in the late 1830s and 1840s- an era referred to as "The Great Welsh Tide". Several Welsh churches were constructed in the Oak Hill Area in the 19th Century, with some of them conducting services in the Welsh Language in to the 1920s. The Welsh-American Heritage Museum is located in the former Welsh Congregational Church on East Main St in the village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Oak Hill, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

KKK BW
Retake this viewKKK BW, 1987

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Oak Hill’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Oak Hill

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Oak Hill Welsh Congregational Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Oak Hill, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,831

Between 646 and 1,831 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oak Hill’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Oak Hill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Oak Hill’s post office has been open since 1837. Another post office, Menager, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Menager
1836–1837
Oak Hill
1837–today
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Oak Hill Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oak Hill
CongregationalPrice

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Oak Hill’s history

What year was Oak Hill founded?

The Oak Hill post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Oak Hill rank for history?

Oak Hill is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Oak Hill?

One place: the Oak Hill Welsh Congregational Church (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Oak Hill?

25% of Oak Hill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.